erythrocyte
See also: érythrocyte
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek through New Latin erythro- (“red”) + -cyte (“cell”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈɹɪθɹəˌsaɪt/
Noun
erythrocyte (plural erythrocytes)
- (hematology, cytology) An anucleate cell in the blood involved with the transport of oxygen. Also called a red blood cell because of the red coloring of hemoglobin.
- 1901 March 23, Ch. S. Sherrington, “The name of the red corpuscle: a suggestion”, in British Medical Journal, page 742:
- The want of success of these names may be attributed to their awkwardness in sound or sense; "erythrocyte" seems the best of them, but is unfortunately four-syllabled.
- 1901 September 1, C. Y. White, “Granular degeneration of the erythrocyte”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, volume 122, number 3:
- Granular, basic, or punctate degeneration of the erythrocyte is a condition in which this cell presents fine or coarse granules that have an affinity for basic stains.
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Derived terms
- autoerythrocyte
- erythrocytapheresis
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- erythrocythemia
- erythrocytic
- erythrocytolysis
- erythrocytometer
- erythrocytometry
- erythrocytopenia
- erythrocyturia
Translations
red blood cell — see red blood cell