enzyme
See also: Enzyme and enzymé
English
Etymology
From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛn.zaɪm/
- Rhymes: -aɪm
Audio (UK) (file)
- Hyphenation: en‧zyme
Noun
enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)
- (biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.
- (Christianity) leavened bread, as opposed to azyme
Derived terms
- adaptive enzyme
- allozyme
- angiotensin-converting enzyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme 1
- angiotensin converting enzyme 2
- apoenzyme
- coenzyme
- enzyme-inducing medication
- enzyme-inhibiting medication
- enzyme inhibitor
- haloenzyme
- holoenzyme
- isozyme
- nonenzyme
- restriction enzyme
- ribozyme
Translations
catalytic protein
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Further reading
- enzyme on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).
Noun
enzyme m or f (plural enzymes)
- (biochemistry) enzyme
Verb
enzyme
- inflection of enzymer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “enzyme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.