무심하다
Korean
Etymology
From 무심(無心) (musim, “heedlessness, indifference, detachedness, thoughtlessness”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [무심하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | musimhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | musimhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | musimhada |
| Yale Romanization? | musimhata |
Adjective
무심하다 • (musimhada) (infinitive 무심해 or 무심하여, sequential 무심하니)
- heedless, indifferent, detached, thoughtless
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 무심하다 (musimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무심하다 musimhada | 무심해 musimhae | 무심해요 musimhaeyo | 무심합니다 musimhamnida |
| Past | 무심했다 musimhaetda | 무심했어 musimhaesseo | 무심했어요 musimhaesseoyo | 무심했습니다 musimhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무심하냐 musimhanya | 무심해 musimhae | 무심해요 musimhaeyo | 무심합니까 musimhamnikka |
| Past | 무심했냐 musimhaennya | 무심했어 musimhaesseo | 무심했어요 musimhaesseoyo | 무심했습니까 musimhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무심하겠다 musimhagetda | 무심하겠어 musimhagesseo | 무심하겠어요 musimhagesseoyo | 무심하겠습니다 musimhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무심해 musimhae | 무심해서, 무심하여서 musimhaeseo, musimhayeoseo | 무심하니 musimhani | 무심하니까 musimhanikka | |
| Contrast | 무심하지만 musimhajiman | 무심한데 musimhande | 무심하더니 musimhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무심하고 musimhago | ||||
| Condition | 무심하면 musimhamyeon | 무심해야, 무심하여야 musimhaeya, musimhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무심함 musimham | 무심하기 musimhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무심했음, 무심하였음 musimhaesseum, musimhayeosseum | 무심했기, 무심하였기 musimhaetgi, musimhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무심한 musimhan | |||
| Future | 무심할 musimhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무심하시다 musimhasida | 무심하셔 musimhasyeo | 무심하세요, 무심하셔요 musimhaseyo, musimhasyeoyo | 무심하십니다 musimhasimnida |
| Past | 무심하셨다 musimhasyeotda | 무심하셨어 musimhasyeosseo | 무심하셨어요 musimhasyeosseoyo | 무심하셨습니다 musimhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무심하시냐 musimhasinya | 무심하셔 musimhasyeo | 무심하세요, 무심하셔요 musimhaseyo, musimhasyeoyo | 무심하십니까 musimhasimnikka |
| Past | 무심하셨냐 musimhasyeonnya | 무심하셨어 musimhasyeosseo | 무심하셨어요 musimhasyeosseoyo | 무심하셨습니까 musimhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무심하시겠다 musimhasigetda | 무심하시겠어 musimhasigesseo | 무심하시겠어요 musimhasigesseoyo | 무심하시겠습니다 musimhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무심하셔 musimhasyeo | 무심하셔서 musimhasyeoseo | 무심하시니 musimhasini | 무심하시니까 musimhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무심하시지만 musimhasijiman | 무심하신데 musimhasinde | 무심하시더니 musimhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무심하시고 musimhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 무심하시면 musimhasimyeon | 무심하셔야 musimhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무심하심 musimhasim | 무심하시기 musimhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무심하셨음 musimhasyeosseum | 무심하셨기 musimhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무심하신 musimhasin | |||
| Future | 무심하실 musimhasil | ||||