enrêner
French
Etymology
en- + rêne + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ne/, /ɑ̃.ʁe.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
enrêner
- (transitive) to harness (a horse)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enrêner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enrêner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrênant /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enrêné /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enrêne /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrênes /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrêne /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrênons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɔ̃/ | enrênez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ne/ | enrênent /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ |
imperfect | enrênais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɛ/ | enrênais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɛ/ | enrênait /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɛ/ | enrênions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.njɔ̃/ | enrêniez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nje/ | enrênaient /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enrênai /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ne/ | enrênas /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.na/ | enrêna /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.na/ | enrênâmes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nam/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nam/ | enrênâtes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nat/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nat/ | enrênèrent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɛʁ/ | |
future | enrênerai /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁe/ | enrêneras /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁa/ | enrênera /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁa/ | enrênerons /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | enrênerez /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁe/ | enrêneront /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enrênerais /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | enrênerais /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | enrênerait /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | enrênerions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | enrêneriez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nə.ʁje/ | enrêneraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enrêne /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrênes /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrêne /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | enrênions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.njɔ̃/ | enrêniez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nje/ | enrênent /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ |
imperfect2 | enrênasse /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nas/ | enrênasses /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nas/ | enrênât /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.na/ | enrênassions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.na.sjɔ̃/ | enrênassiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.na.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.na.sje/ | enrênassent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enrêne /ɑ̃.ʁɛn/ | — | enrênons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.nɔ̃/ | enrênez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ne/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “enrêner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.