engalanar
Portuguese
Etymology
From en- + galã + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.laˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.laˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡɐ.lɐˈnaɾ/
- Hyphenation: en‧ga‧la‧nar
Verb
engalanar (first-person singular present engalano, first-person singular preterite engalanei, past participle engalanado)
- to adorn, to decorate, to festoon
Conjugation
Conjugation of engalanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | engalanar | |||||
| Personal | engalanar | engalanares | engalanar | engalanarmos | engalanardes | engalanarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| engalanando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | engalanado | engalanados | ||||
| Feminine | engalanada | engalanadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | engalano | engalanas | engalana | engalanamos | engalanais | engalanam |
| Imperfect | engalanava | engalanavas | engalanava | engalanávamos | engalanáveis | engalanavam |
| Preterite | engalanei | engalanaste | engalanou | engalanamos1, engalanámos2 | engalanastes | engalanaram |
| Pluperfect | engalanara | engalanaras | engalanara | engalanáramos | engalanáreis | engalanaram |
| Future | engalanarei | engalanarás | engalanará | engalanaremos | engalanareis | engalanarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| engalanaria | engalanarias | engalanaria | engalanaríamos | engalanaríeis | engalanariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | engalane | engalanes | engalane | engalanemos | engalaneis | engalanem |
| Imperfect | engalanasse | engalanasses | engalanasse | engalanássemos | engalanásseis | engalanassem |
| Future | engalanar | engalanares | engalanar | engalanarmos | engalanardes | engalanarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | engalana | engalane | engalanemos | engalanai | engalanem | |
| Negative (não) | não engalanes | não engalane | não engalanemos | não engalaneis | não engalanem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + galano + -ar.
Verb
engalanar (first-person singular present engalano, first-person singular preterite engalané, past participle engalanado)
- to adorn, to decorate, to festoon
- 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
- En cambio la primavera se adelantó tanto, que San José trajo muchas flores, la Encarnación más y San Venancio entró lleno de rosas y claveles. Pocas veces se había visto Ficóbriga tan bien engalanada para las festividades religiosas más interesantes al alma y a los ojos del cristiano
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of engalanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | engalanar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | engalanando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | engalanado | engalanada | |||||
| plural | engalanados | engalanadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | engalano | engalanastú engalanásvos | engalana | engalanamos | engalanáis | engalanan | |
| imperfect | engalanaba | engalanabas | engalanaba | engalanábamos | engalanabais | engalanaban | |
| preterite | engalané | engalanaste | engalanó | engalanamos | engalanasteis | engalanaron | |
| future | engalanaré | engalanarás | engalanará | engalanaremos | engalanaréis | engalanarán | |
| conditional | engalanaría | engalanarías | engalanaría | engalanaríamos | engalanaríais | engalanarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | engalane | engalanestú engalanésvos2 | engalane | engalanemos | engalanéis | engalanen | |
| imperfect (ra) | engalanara | engalanaras | engalanara | engalanáramos | engalanarais | engalanaran | |
| imperfect (se) | engalanase | engalanases | engalanase | engalanásemos | engalanaseis | engalanasen | |
| future1 | engalanare | engalanares | engalanare | engalanáremos | engalanareis | engalanaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | engalanatú engalanávos | engalane | engalanemos | engalanad | engalanen | ||
| negative | no engalanes | no engalane | no engalanemos | no engalanéis | no engalanen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of engalanar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive engalanar | |||||||
| dative | engalanarme | engalanarte | engalanarle, engalanarse | engalanarnos | engalanaros | engalanarles, engalanarse | |
| accusative | engalanarme | engalanarte | engalanarlo, engalanarla, engalanarse | engalanarnos | engalanaros | engalanarlos, engalanarlas, engalanarse | |
| with gerund engalanando | |||||||
| dative | engalanándome | engalanándote | engalanándole, engalanándose | engalanándonos | engalanándoos | engalanándoles, engalanándose | |
| accusative | engalanándome | engalanándote | engalanándolo, engalanándola, engalanándose | engalanándonos | engalanándoos | engalanándolos, engalanándolas, engalanándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative engalana | |||||||
| dative | engaláname | engalánate | engalánale | engalánanos | not used | engalánales | |
| accusative | engaláname | engalánate | engalánalo, engalánala | engalánanos | not used | engalánalos, engalánalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative engalaná | |||||||
| dative | engalaname | engalanate | engalanale | engalananos | not used | engalanales | |
| accusative | engalaname | engalanate | engalanalo, engalanala | engalananos | not used | engalanalos, engalanalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative engalane | |||||||
| dative | engaláneme | not used | engalánele, engalánese | engalánenos | not used | engaláneles | |
| accusative | engaláneme | not used | engalánelo, engalánela, engalánese | engalánenos | not used | engalánelos, engalánelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative engalanemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | engalanémoste | engalanémosle | engalanémonos | engalanémoos | engalanémosles | |
| accusative | not used | engalanémoste | engalanémoslo, engalanémosla | engalanémonos | engalanémoos | engalanémoslos, engalanémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative engalanad | |||||||
| dative | engalanadme | not used | engalanadle | engalanadnos | engalanaos | engalanadles | |
| accusative | engalanadme | not used | engalanadlo, engalanadla | engalanadnos | engalanaos | engalanadlos, engalanadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative engalanen | |||||||
| dative | engalánenme | not used | engalánenle | engalánennos | not used | engalánenles, engalánense | |
| accusative | engalánenme | not used | engalánenlo, engalánenla | engalánennos | not used | engalánenlos, engalánenlas, engalánense | |
Further reading
- “engalanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014