-ene
See also: ene, Ene, ENE, êne, eñe, enë, and -ené
English
Etymology 1
From the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.
Suffix
-ene
- (organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.
- (organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.
- A polymer derived from an alkene.
Usage notes
The common names of some other organic compounds also end in ene.
Derived terms
derivative suffixes
- -diene
- -enyl
terms derived from "-ene"
- acetylene
- anthracene
- benzene
- butadiene
- camphene
- carotene
- cymene
- ethene
- ethylene
- fullerene
- indene
- isoprene
- limonene
- lycopene
- mesitylene
- methylene
- naphthalene
- naphthene
- neoprene
- nitrobenzene
- phenanthrene
- phenylene
- pinene
- polyene
- polyethylene
- polypropylene
- polystyrene
- polythene
- propene
- propylene
- pyrene
- retene
- retinene
- squalene
- stearoptene
- stilbene
- styrene
- terpene
- toluene
- trinitrotoluene
- xanthene
- xylene
Translations
alkene
|
aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
|
polymer of an alkene
|
See also
- -ane
- -ein
- -in
- -ine
- -yne
Further reading
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Etymology 2
Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic
Suffix
-ene
- a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms
Derived terms
- germanene
- graphene
- phosphorene
- silicene
- stanene
Anagrams
- -een, Nee, e'en, een, nee, née
Hungarian
Etymology
-e- (linking vowel) + -ne (conditional suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛnɛ]
Suffix
-ene
- (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
- segít (“to help”) + -ene → segítene (“he/she would help”)
Usage notes
Conditional indefinite – personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -nék | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anék | -enék | ||
te | 2nd person singular | -nál | -nél | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anál | -enél | ||
ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | -na | -ne | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -ana | -ene | ||
mi | 1st person plural | -nánk | -nénk | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anánk | -enénk | ||
ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anátok | -enétek | ||
ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -nának | -nének | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anának | -enének | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (personal suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -na is added to most back vowel verbs
- vár (“to wait”) → várna (“he/she would wait”)
- -ne is added to most front vowel verbs
- kér (“to ask”) → kérne (“he/she would ask”)
- -ana is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
- mond (“to say something”) → mondana (“he/she would say something”)
- tanít (“to teach”) → tanítana (“he/she would teach”)
- -ene is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
- fest (“to paint”) → festene (“he/she would paint”)
- segít (“to help”) → segítene (“he/she would help”)
- -na is added to most back vowel verbs
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Latvian
Alternative forms
- -iene
Etymology
From -enis + -e (fem.).
Suffix
-ene
- female equivalent of -enis (for female beings)
- feminine of -enis (for feminine-gender objects)
Derived terms
Latvian terms suffixed with -ene
Middle Dutch
Pronoun
-ene
- Enclitic form of hem; accusative of hi