effugo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈef.fu.ɡoː/, [ˈɛfːʊɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈef.fu.ɡo/, [ˈɛfːuɡo]
Verb
effugō (present infinitive effugāre, perfect active effugāvī, supine effugātum); first conjugation
- I put to flight
- I deter
Conjugation
| Conjugation of effugō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | effugō | effugās | effugat | effugāmus | effugātis | effugant |
| imperfect | effugābam | effugābās | effugābat | effugābāmus | effugābātis | effugābant | |
| future | effugābō | effugābis | effugābit | effugābimus | effugābitis | effugābunt | |
| perfect | effugāvī | effugāvistī | effugāvit | effugāvimus | effugāvistis | effugāvērunt, effugāvēre | |
| pluperfect | effugāveram | effugāverās | effugāverat | effugāverāmus | effugāverātis | effugāverant | |
| future perfect | effugāverō | effugāveris | effugāverit | effugāverimus | effugāveritis | effugāverint | |
| passive | present | effugor | effugāris, effugāre | effugātur | effugāmur | effugāminī | effugantur |
| imperfect | effugābar | effugābāris, effugābāre | effugābātur | effugābāmur | effugābāminī | effugābantur | |
| future | effugābor | effugāberis, effugābere | effugābitur | effugābimur | effugābiminī | effugābuntur | |
| perfect | effugātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | effugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | effugātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | effugem | effugēs | effuget | effugēmus | effugētis | effugent |
| imperfect | effugārem | effugārēs | effugāret | effugārēmus | effugārētis | effugārent | |
| perfect | effugāverim | effugāverīs | effugāverit | effugāverīmus | effugāverītis | effugāverint | |
| pluperfect | effugāvissem | effugāvissēs | effugāvisset | effugāvissēmus | effugāvissētis | effugāvissent | |
| passive | present | effuger | effugēris, effugēre | effugētur | effugēmur | effugēminī | effugentur |
| imperfect | effugārer | effugārēris, effugārēre | effugārētur | effugārēmur | effugārēminī | effugārentur | |
| perfect | effugātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | effugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | effugā | — | — | effugāte | — |
| future | — | effugātō | effugātō | — | effugātōte | effugantō | |
| passive | present | — | effugāre | — | — | effugāminī | — |
| future | — | effugātor | effugātor | — | — | effugantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | effugāre | effugāvisse | effugātūrum esse | effugārī | effugātum esse | effugātum īrī | |
| participles | effugāns | — | effugātūrus | — | effugātus | effugandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| effugandī | effugandō | effugandum | effugandō | effugātum | effugātū | ||
References
- “effugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- effugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to slip, escape from the hands: e (de) manibus effugere, elābi
- (ambiguous) to escape from the hands of the enemy: effugere, elābi e manibus hostium
- (ambiguous) to slip, escape from the hands: e (de) manibus effugere, elābi