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单词 echo
释义

echo

See also: Echo, écho, echó, ekhó, and echö

Translingual

Noun

echo

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Echo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

English

Alternative forms

  • echoe (obsolete)
  • eccho

Etymology

From Middle English eccho, ecco, ekko, from Medieval Latin ecco, from Latin echo, from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ), from ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”). Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as sough.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ĕkʹō
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛkəʊ/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛkoʊ/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛkəʊ
  • Homophone: eco (Philippines)

Noun

echo (countable and uncountable, plural echoes or echos)

  1. A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
    • c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iii]:
      The babbling echo mocks the hounds.
    • 1709 May, Alexander Pope, “Pastorals. Summer. The Second Pastoral, or Alexis.”, in Poetical Miscellanies: The Sixth Part. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 1029666000, page 732:
      To you I mourn; nor to the Deaf I ſing, / The Woods ſhall anſwer, and their Echo ring.
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter X, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:
      “Then what is your little trouble?” “My little trouble!” I felt that this sort of thing must be stopped at its source. It was only ten minutes to dressing-for-dinner time, and we could go on along these lines for hours. “Listen, old crumpet,” I said patiently. “Make up your mind whether you are my old friend Reginald Herring or an echo in the Swiss mountains. If you're simply going to repeat every word I say –”
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
  2. An utterance repeating what has just been said.
  3. (poetry) A device in verse in which a line ends with a word which recalls the sound of the last word of the preceding line.
  4. (figurative) Sympathetic recognition; response; answer.
    • 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], OCLC 1238111360:
      Fame is the echo of actions, resounding them.
    • 1878, Robert Louis Stevenson, Will o' the Mill
      Many kind, and sincere speeches found an echo in his heart.
  5. (computing) The displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed.
  6. (computing) An individual discussion forum using the echomail system.
    • 1992, Dial in (page 9)
      When someone asks an off-topic question […] they are usually quickly told to knock it off. You can't ask a question about modems in an echo devoted to local-area networks.
  7. (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Echo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
  8. (whist, bridge) A signal, played in the same manner as a trump signal, made by a player who holds four or more trumps (or, as played by some, exactly three trumps) and whose partner has led trumps or signalled for trumps.
  9. (whist, bridge) A signal showing the number held of a plain suit when a high card in that suit is led by one's partner.
  10. An antisemitic punctuation symbol or marking, ((( ))), placed around a name or phrase to indicate the person is Jewish or the entity is controlled by Jewish people.
  11. (medicine, colloquial, uncountable) Clipping of echocardiography.
  12. (medicine, colloquial, countable) Clipping of echocardiogram.

Derived terms

  • anechoic
  • applaud to the echo
  • cheer to the echo
  • echoacousia
  • echo boomer
  • echocardiogram, echocardiography
  • echo chamber
  • echogenic, echogenicity
  • echogram
  • echoic
  • echolalia
  • echo organ
  • echo parakeet
  • echopathy
  • echophenomenon
  • echophonocardiography, echophony
  • echoplanar
  • echoplasia
  • echo plate
  • echoplex
  • echo poem
  • echo-ranging
  • echo sounder
  • echo sounding
  • echo stop
  • echo subject
  • echotexture
  • echo time
  • echo vowel
  • hypoechoic
  • light echo
  • photo echo
  • pre-echo
  • re-echo
  • tape echo
  • thought echo

Translations

Verb

echo (third-person singular simple present echoes, present participle echoing, simple past and past participle echoed)

  1. (of a sound or sound waves, intransitive) To reflect off a surface and return.
  2. (transitive) To reflect back (a sound).
    • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:
      Those peals are echoed by the Trojan throng.
    • 1827, John Keble, The Christian Year, Christmas Day
      The wondrous sound / Is echoed on forever.
  3. (by extension, transitive) To repeat (another's speech, opinion, etc.).
    • 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
      Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
    Sid echoed his father's point of view.
  4. (computing, transitive) To repeat its input as input to some other device or system.
    • 1991, Martin D. Seyer, RS-232 made easy:
      The device that is to echo the characters should be optioned for echoplexing.
  5. (intransitive, whist, bridge) To give the echo signal, informing one's partner about cards one holds.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:imitate

Translations

Anagrams

  • Choe, HCEO, oche

Asturian

Verb

echo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of echar

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛxo/

Noun

echo n

  1. echo (reflected sound)

Synonyms

  • ozvěna

Further reading

  • echo in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • echo in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ.xoː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: echo

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch echo, from Latin ēchō, from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ), from ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).

Noun

echo m (plural echo's, diminutive echootje n)

  1. echo
    Synonym: weergalm
Derived terms
  • echoën
Descendants
  • → Papiamentu: èko, echo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

echo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of echoën
  2. imperative of echoën

Ladino

Noun

echo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איג׳ו‎)

  1. work

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeː.kʰoː/, [ˈeːkʰoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ko/, [ˈɛːko]

Noun

ēchō f sg (genitive ēchūs); fourth declension

  1. echo

Declension

Fourth-declension noun (all cases except the genitive singular in -ō), singular only.

CaseSingular
Nominativeēchō
Genitiveēchūs
Dativeēchō
Accusativeēchō
ēchōn
Ablativeēchō
Vocativeēchō
  • Only the nominative singular and the accusative singular ēchō and ēchōn are attested in ancient Latin.[1]

References

  • “echo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • echo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  1. Peter Sjökvist , The Music Theory of Harald Vallerius - Three Dissertations from 17th-century Sweden, p. 33.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ.xɔ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛxɔ
  • Syllabification: e‧cho

Noun

echo n

  1. echo

Declension

Declension of echo
singularplural
nominativeechoecha
genitiveechaech
dativeechuechom
accusativeechoecha
instrumentalechemechami
locativeechuechach
vocativeechoecha

Derived terms

adjective
  • bezechowy
  • echowy

Further reading

  • echo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • echo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

echo m (plural echos)

  1. Obsolete spelling of eco (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈet͡ʃo/ [ˈe.t͡ʃo]
  • Rhymes: -etʃo
  • Syllabification: e‧cho
  • Homophone: hecho

Noun

echo m (plural echos)

  1. (obsolete) throw

Verb

echo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of echar

Further reading

  • “echo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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