dysenteria
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English dysentery), ultimately from Latin dysenteria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdysenteriɑ/, [ˈdys̠e̞nˌt̪e̞riɑ]
- Rhymes: -eriɑ
- Syllabification(key): dy‧sen‧te‧ri‧a
Noun
dysenteria
- (pathology) dysentery
Declension
| Inflection of dysenteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dysenteria | dysenteriat | |
| genitive | dysenterian | dysenterioiden dysenterioitten | |
| partitive | dysenteriaa | dysenterioita | |
| illative | dysenteriaan | dysenterioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | dysenteria | dysenteriat | |
| accusative | nom. | dysenteria | dysenteriat |
| gen. | dysenterian | ||
| genitive | dysenterian | dysenterioiden dysenterioitten dysenteriainrare | |
| partitive | dysenteriaa | dysenterioita | |
| inessive | dysenteriassa | dysenterioissa | |
| elative | dysenteriasta | dysenterioista | |
| illative | dysenteriaan | dysenterioihin | |
| adessive | dysenterialla | dysenterioilla | |
| ablative | dysenterialta | dysenterioilta | |
| allative | dysenterialle | dysenterioille | |
| essive | dysenteriana | dysenterioina | |
| translative | dysenteriaksi | dysenterioiksi | |
| instructive | — | dysenterioin | |
| abessive | dysenteriatta | dysenterioitta | |
| comitative | — | dysenterioineen | |
| Possessive forms of dysenteria (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dysenteriani | dysenteriamme |
| 2nd person | dysenteriasi | dysenterianne |
| 3rd person | dysenteriansa | |
Synonyms
- punatauti
- shigelloosi
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /dy.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪ʏs̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /di.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪is̬en̪ˈt̪ɛːriä]
Noun
dysenteria f (genitive dysenteriae); first declension
- dysentery
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dysenteria | dysenteriae |
| Genitive | dysenteriae | dysenteriārum |
| Dative | dysenteriae | dysenteriīs |
| Accusative | dysenteriam | dysenteriās |
| Ablative | dysenteriā | dysenteriīs |
| Vocative | dysenteria | dysenteriae |
References
- “dysenteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dysenteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Noun
dysenteria f (plural dysenterias)
- Obsolete spelling of disenteria (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).