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单词 domestic
释义

domestic

English

Alternative forms

  • domestick (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle French domestique, from Latin domesticus, from domus (house, home).

Pronunciation

  • (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌdəˈmɛ.stɪk/, /-stək/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛstɪk
  • Hyphenation: do‧mes‧tic

Adjective

domestic (comparative more domestic, superlative most domestic)

  1. Of or relating to the home.
    • 1994, George Whitmore, Getting Rid of Robert in Violet Quill:
      “Dan’s not as domestic as you," I commented rather nastily.
  2. Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.
    domestic violence;  domestic hot water
  3. (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.
    • 1890, US Bureau of Animal Industry, Annual report v 6/7, 1889/90
      It shall be the duty of any owner or person in charge of any domestic animal or animals.
  4. Internal to a specific country.
    • 1996, Robert O. Keohane, Helen V. Milner, Internationalization and Domestic Politics:
      The proportion of international economic flows relative to domestic ones.
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
  5. Tending to stay at home; not outgoing.
    • 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6):
      Homosexual men were non-warlike and homosexual women non-domestic, so that their energies sought different outlets from those of ordinary men and women; they became the initiators of new activities.

Synonyms

  • (of or relating to the home): bourgeois, civilized, comfortable
  • (kept by someone): domesticated

Antonyms

  • (of or relating to the home): adventurous, social
  • (local): foreign, global
  • (kept by someone): wild, feral

Derived terms

  • domestic appliance
  • domestic arts
  • domestic blindness
  • domestic cat
  • domestic debt
  • domestic dispute
  • domestic duck
  • domestic engineer
  • domestic enquiry
  • domestic goddess
  • domestic hot water
  • domestic inquiry
  • domestic partner
  • domestic partnership
  • domestic pigeon
  • domestic policy
  • domestic policy council
  • domestic science
  • domestic sciences
  • domestic servant
  • domestic sheep
  • domestic terrorism
  • domestic violence
  • domestic worker
  • gross domestic product

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

domestic (plural domestics)

  1. A maid or household servant.
    • 1838, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Duty and Inclination, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, page 244:
      Her fears thus prevailing, she communicated them to her mother as soon as the object of them had retired, who not in the least participating in them, they gradually subsided; but for an interval only, for, when retired to her chamber, during the hours of repose, every sound intimidated her; the growling of their faithful dog, or a halfsuppressed bark, brought the looks of the new domestic again before her sight.
    • 1992, Mary Romero, Maid in the U.S.A.
      New standards of cleanliness increased the workload for domestics.
  2. A domestic dispute, whether verbal or violent.
    • 2005, Bellingham-Whatcom County Commission Against Domestic Violence, Domestic Violence in Whatcom County (read on the Whatcom County website at on 20 May 2006) - The number of “verbal domestics” (where law enforcement determines that no assault has occurred and where no arrest is made), decreased significantly.
    • 2010, Harry Keeble, Baby X: Britain’s Child Abusers Brought to Justice, →ISBN, page 153:
      Nobody wanted to join the 'Cardigan Squad' – so-called because Child Protection officers were seen as woolly, glorified social workers that mopped up after domestics.

Translations

  • domesticate
  • domesticated
  • domestication
  • domesticity

Anagrams

  • comedist, cosmetid, demotics, docetism

Interlingua

Adjective

domestic (not comparable)

  1. domestic, domesticated, pertaining to homes, home life or husbandry

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French domestique, Latin domesticus. Largely replaced earlier dumesnic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /doˈmes.tik/

Adjective

domestic m or n (feminine singular domestică, masculine plural domestici, feminine and neuter plural domestice)

  1. domestic (of or relating to the home)
  2. (of animals) domestic

Declension

Synonyms

  • (of or related to the house): casnic
  • domestici
  • domesticitate
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