diluvio
See also: diluvió and dilúvio
Ido
Noun
diluvio (plural diluvii)
- deluge, flood
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dīluvium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diˈlu.vjo/
- Rhymes: -uvjo
- Hyphenation: di‧lù‧vio
Noun
diluvio m (plural diluvi)
- deluge, downpour
- 1348, Giovanni Villani, “Libro primo [First Book]”, in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991, section 2:
- E acciò che Dio non gli potesse più nuocere per diluvio d’acqua, come avea fatto alla prima etade, sì ordinò di fare la maravigliosa opera della torre di Babel.
- And, so that God could not bring him harm with a deluge of water anymore, as he did in the first age, so he ordered the wonderful work of the Tower of Babel be made.
-
- (uncommon) flood
- (geology) Synonym of diluvium
- (hunting) a large net used to capture birds
Derived terms
- diluviale
- diluviano
- diluviare
- diluvio universale
- postdiluviano
Related terms
- antidiluviano
- diluviare
- diluviatore
- diluvium
- postdiluviale
See also
- acquazzone
- alluvione
Further reading
- diluvio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- diluivo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /diːˈlu.u̯i.oː/, [d̪iːˈɫ̪uː̯ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈlu.vi.o/, [d̪iˈluːvio]
Etymology 1
From dīluō + -iō.
Noun
dīluviō f (genitive dīluviōnis); third declension
- flood, deluge, inundation
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dīluviō | dīluviōnēs |
| Genitive | dīluviōnis | dīluviōnum |
| Dative | dīluviōnī | dīluviōnibus |
| Accusative | dīluviōnem | dīluviōnēs |
| Ablative | dīluviōne | dīluviōnibus |
| Vocative | dīluviō | dīluviōnēs |
Etymology 2
From dīluvium (“flood”) + -ō.
Verb
dīluviō (present infinitive dīluviāre, perfect active dīluviāvī, supine dīluviātum); first conjugation
- I inundate, deluge
- Titus Lucretius Carus, De rerum natura 5.387:
- minantur / omnia diluviare ex alto gurgite ponti
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dīluviō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dīluviō | dīluviās | dīluviat | dīluviāmus | dīluviātis | dīluviant |
| imperfect | dīluviābam | dīluviābās | dīluviābat | dīluviābāmus | dīluviābātis | dīluviābant | |
| future | dīluviābō | dīluviābis | dīluviābit | dīluviābimus | dīluviābitis | dīluviābunt | |
| perfect | dīluviāvī | dīluviāvistī | dīluviāvit | dīluviāvimus | dīluviāvistis | dīluviāvērunt, dīluviāvēre | |
| pluperfect | dīluviāveram | dīluviāverās | dīluviāverat | dīluviāverāmus | dīluviāverātis | dīluviāverant | |
| future perfect | dīluviāverō | dīluviāveris | dīluviāverit | dīluviāverimus | dīluviāveritis | dīluviāverint | |
| passive | present | dīluvior | dīluviāris, dīluviāre | dīluviātur | dīluviāmur | dīluviāminī | dīluviantur |
| imperfect | dīluviābar | dīluviābāris, dīluviābāre | dīluviābātur | dīluviābāmur | dīluviābāminī | dīluviābantur | |
| future | dīluviābor | dīluviāberis, dīluviābere | dīluviābitur | dīluviābimur | dīluviābiminī | dīluviābuntur | |
| perfect | dīluviātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīluviātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dīluviātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dīluviem | dīluviēs | dīluviet | dīluviēmus | dīluviētis | dīluvient |
| imperfect | dīluviārem | dīluviārēs | dīluviāret | dīluviārēmus | dīluviārētis | dīluviārent | |
| perfect | dīluviāverim | dīluviāverīs | dīluviāverit | dīluviāverīmus | dīluviāverītis | dīluviāverint | |
| pluperfect | dīluviāvissem | dīluviāvissēs | dīluviāvisset | dīluviāvissēmus | dīluviāvissētis | dīluviāvissent | |
| passive | present | dīluvier | dīluviēris, dīluviēre | dīluviētur | dīluviēmur | dīluviēminī | dīluvientur |
| imperfect | dīluviārer | dīluviārēris, dīluviārēre | dīluviārētur | dīluviārēmur | dīluviārēminī | dīluviārentur | |
| perfect | dīluviātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīluviātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dīluviā | — | — | dīluviāte | — |
| future | — | dīluviātō | dīluviātō | — | dīluviātōte | dīluviantō | |
| passive | present | — | dīluviāre | — | — | dīluviāminī | — |
| future | — | dīluviātor | dīluviātor | — | — | dīluviantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dīluviāre | dīluviāvisse | dīluviātūrum esse | dīluviārī | dīluviātum esse | dīluviātum īrī | |
| participles | dīluviāns | — | dīluviātūrus | — | dīluviātus | dīluviandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dīluviandī | dīluviandō | dīluviandum | dīluviandō | dīluviātum | dīluviātū | ||
Descendants
- Italian: diluviare
Noun
dīluviō
- dative/ablative singular of dīluvium
References
- “diluvio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “diluvies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- diluvio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dīluvium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diˈlubjo/ [d̪iˈlu.β̞jo]
- Rhymes: -ubjo
- Syllabification: di‧lu‧vio
Noun
diluvio m (plural diluvios)
- deluge, downpour
Derived terms
- diluviano
Related terms
- diluviar
Further reading
- “diluvio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014