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单词 deitar
释义

deitar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician/Old Portuguese deitar[1][2], from Vulgar Latin *dēctāre, contraction of Latin dējectāre, frequentative of dējicere (to throw, hurl down).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dejˈtaɾ/

Verb

deitar (first-person singular present deito, first-person singular preterite deitei, past participle deitado)

  1. (transitive) to lay; to lean
    • c1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 806:
      prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre
      they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower
    Synonym: pousar
  2. (transitive) to cause to fall
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lie down
  4. (transitive) to throw; to expel
    Synonym: chimpar
  5. (transitive) to pour
    Synonym: botar
  6. (transitive) to leak
    Synonym: perder

Conjugation

References

  1. http://www.osdicionarios.com/c/significado/deitar
  2. http://origemdapalavra.com.br/site/pergunta/outro-sentido-da-palavra-deitar/
  • deitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • deitar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • deitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • deitar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • deitar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Portuguese

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *dectāre[1][2], contraction of Latin dējectāre, frequentative of dējicere (to throw, hurl down).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ej.ˈtaɾ/

Verb

deitar

  1. to lay (to place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position)
    • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
      Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno
      This one is about how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had been laid in the furnace.

Descendants

  • Galician: deitar
  • Portuguese: deitar

References

  1. http://www.osdicionarios.com/c/significado/deitar
  2. http://origemdapalavra.com.br/site/pergunta/outro-sentido-da-palavra-deitar/

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese deitar, from a Vulgar Latin *dēctāre[1][2], contraction of Latin dējectāre, frequentative of dējicere (to throw, hurl down).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /dejˈta(ʁ)/ [deɪ̯ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /dejˈta(ɾ)/ [deɪ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /dejˈta(ʁ)/ [deɪ̯ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /dejˈta(ɻ)/ [deɪ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐjˈtaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /dejˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /deˈtaɾ/

  • Hyphenation: dei‧tar

Verb

deitar (first-person singular present deito, first-person singular preterite deitei, past participle deitado)

  1. (intransitive, sometimes takes a reflexive pronoun) to lie down (to rest in a horizontal position)
    Synonym: reclinar(-se)
    Antonyms: erguer-se, levantar
  2. (by extension, intransitive) to go to sleep
    Synonym: ir dormir
  3. (transitive) to lay (to place in a horizontal position)
  4. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or em or sobre) to throw (to cause to fall off onto)
    Synonyms: arremessar, jogar, lançar, tacar
    deitar forato throw away
  5. (transitive) to emit; to give off; to give out
    Synonym: emitir
  6. (reflexive) to drop (to lower oneself quickly to the ground)
  7. (reflexive) to lie down (to assume a reclining position)

Conjugation

  • deitada
  • deitado

References

  1. http://www.osdicionarios.com/c/significado/deitar
  2. http://origemdapalavra.com.br/site/pergunta/outro-sentido-da-palavra-deitar/
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