cár
See also: Appendix:Variations of "car"
Hungarian
Etymology
From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡saːr]
- Rhymes: -aːr
Noun
cár (plural cárok)
- tsar, czar, tzar
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cár | cárok |
| accusative | cárt | cárokat |
| dative | cárnak | cároknak |
| instrumental | cárral | cárokkal |
| causal-final | cárért | cárokért |
| translative | cárrá | cárokká |
| terminative | cárig | cárokig |
| essive-formal | cárként | cárokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cárban | cárokban |
| superessive | cáron | cárokon |
| adessive | cárnál | cároknál |
| illative | cárba | cárokba |
| sublative | cárra | cárokra |
| allative | cárhoz | cárokhoz |
| elative | cárból | cárokból |
| delative | cárról | cárokról |
| ablative | cártól | cároktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | cáré | cároké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | cáréi | cárokéi |
| Possessive forms of cár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cárom | cárjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | cárod | cárjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | cárja | cárjai |
| 1st person plural | cárunk | cárjaink |
| 2nd person plural | cárotok | cárjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | cárjuk | cárjaik |
Derived terms
- cári
Compound words
- cárné
- cárnő
Related terms
- cárevics
- cárevna
Further reading
- cár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Anagrams
- rác
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːɾˠ/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)
- mouth (showing teeth); grin, grimace
- (collective) teeth; set of teeth
Declension
Declension of cár
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- cáraí m (“grinner, grimacer”)
Etymology 2
From cá + -r.
Adverb
cár
- where
- Cár chodail tú aréir? ― Where did you sleep last night?
- Cár chuala tú é sin? ― Where did you hear that?
Usage notes
Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.
Particle
cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)
- where is..., what is...
- Cár locht ortsa é? ― What fault is it of yours?
- where was/would be..., what was/would be
- Cár thairbhe domsa é? ― What would it profit me?
- Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ― What would it matter if he said it?
Related terms
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
| Compound copular forms
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| v Used before vowel sounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cár | chár | gcár |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “cár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
From Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡saːr/
Noun
cár m (genitive singular cára, nominative plural cári, genitive plural cárov, declension pattern of chlap)
- emperor of Russia
- emperor of Bulgaria
- czar, tsar, tzar
Declension
Declension of cár
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cár | cári, cárovia |
| genitive | cára | cárov |
| dative | cárovi | cárom |
| accusative | cára | cárov |
| locative | cárovi | cároch |
| instrumental | cárom | cármi |
Derived terms
- cárov
- cárovič m
- cárovná f
- cárica f
- cárik m
- cársky
- cárstvo n
See also
- cisár n
References
- cár in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk