extermino
See also: exterminó
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əks.təɾˈmi.no/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əks.tərˈmi.nu/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eks.teɾˈmi.no/
Verb
extermino
- first-person singular present indicative form of exterminar
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + terminō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈster.mi.noː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrmɪnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈster.mi.no/, [ekˈst̪ɛrmino]
Verb
exterminō (present infinitive extermināre, perfect active extermināvī, supine exterminātum); first conjugation
- I expel, exile or banish
- I abolish, extirpate or destroy
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exterminō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exterminō | exterminās | exterminat | extermināmus | exterminātis | exterminant |
| imperfect | exterminābam | exterminābās | exterminābat | exterminābāmus | exterminābātis | exterminābant | |
| future | exterminābō | exterminābis | exterminābit | exterminābimus | exterminābitis | exterminābunt | |
| perfect | extermināvī | extermināvistī | extermināvit | extermināvimus | extermināvistis | extermināvērunt, extermināvēre | |
| pluperfect | extermināveram | extermināverās | extermināverat | extermināverāmus | extermināverātis | extermināverant | |
| future perfect | extermināverō | extermināveris | extermināverit | extermināverimus | extermināveritis | extermināverint | |
| passive | present | exterminor | extermināris, extermināre | exterminātur | extermināmur | extermināminī | exterminantur |
| imperfect | exterminābar | exterminābāris, exterminābāre | exterminābātur | exterminābāmur | exterminābāminī | exterminābantur | |
| future | exterminābor | extermināberis, exterminābere | exterminābitur | exterminābimur | exterminābiminī | exterminābuntur | |
| perfect | exterminātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exterminātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exterminātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exterminem | exterminēs | exterminet | exterminēmus | exterminētis | exterminent |
| imperfect | exterminārem | exterminārēs | extermināret | exterminārēmus | exterminārētis | exterminārent | |
| perfect | extermināverim | extermināverīs | extermināverit | extermināverīmus | extermināverītis | extermināverint | |
| pluperfect | extermināvissem | extermināvissēs | extermināvisset | extermināvissēmus | extermināvissētis | extermināvissent | |
| passive | present | exterminer | exterminēris, exterminēre | exterminētur | exterminēmur | exterminēminī | exterminentur |
| imperfect | exterminārer | exterminārēris, exterminārēre | exterminārētur | exterminārēmur | exterminārēminī | exterminārentur | |
| perfect | exterminātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exterminātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exterminā | — | — | extermināte | — |
| future | — | exterminātō | exterminātō | — | exterminātōte | exterminantō | |
| passive | present | — | extermināre | — | — | extermināminī | — |
| future | — | exterminātor | exterminātor | — | — | exterminantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | extermināre | extermināvisse | exterminātūrum esse | exterminārī | exterminātum esse | exterminātum īrī | |
| participles | extermināns | — | exterminātūrus | — | exterminātus | exterminandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exterminandī | exterminandō | exterminandum | exterminandō | exterminātum | exterminātū | ||
Descendants
- Catalan: exterminar
- English: exterminate, extermine
- French: exterminer
- Galician: exterminar
- Italian: sterminare
- Occitan: exterminar
- Piedmontese: sterminé
- Portuguese: exterminar
- Spanish: exterminar
References
- “extermino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extermino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extermino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to expel a person from the city, country: exterminare (ex) urbe, de civitate aliquem (Mil. 37. 101)
- to expel a person from the city, country: exterminare (ex) urbe, de civitate aliquem (Mil. 37. 101)
- extermino in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ex‧ter‧mi‧no
Verb
extermino
- first-person singular present indicative of exterminar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsteɾˈmino/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eɾˈmi.no]
- Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: ex‧ter‧mi‧no
Verb
extermino
- first-person singular present indicative of exterminar