coínid
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːi̯.nʲəðʲ/, [ˈkoːi̯nʲiðʲ]
Verb
coínid (verbal noun coíniud)
- to lament, mourn, keen
- c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in Bethu Phátraic: The tripartite life of Patrick (1939, Hodges, Figgis), edited and with translations by Kathleen Mulchrone, line 161
- Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...
- It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife lamented...
- c. 760, Blathmac mac Con Brettan, published in "A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett, stanza 128
- Cenid·reilcset Iudei sin, coíniud Críst dia ṡainmuintir, nem cona airbrib – trén dú – ro·coínset uili Ísu.
- Although the Jews had not allowed that, the keening of Christ by his own people, Heaven and its hosts (strong place) all have keened Jesus.
- c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in Bethu Phátraic: The tripartite life of Patrick (1939, Hodges, Figgis), edited and with translations by Kathleen Mulchrone, line 161
- to regret, deplore
Conjugation
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | coínid | coínmi | coíntir | |||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | coínes, coíneas, coínedar | coínte, coínde | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·coíntis | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | coínestair | coínsimmar | ||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·coíni | ro·coínsemmar | ro·caoinsiot (normalized ro·coínset) | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·coínfedar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·coíner | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·coíned | ·coíntis | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | coíniud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | caínti | ||||||||
Derived terms
- do·rochoíni
Descendants
- Middle Irish: caínid
- Irish: caoin
- Scottish Gaelic: caoin
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| coínid | choínid | coínid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “caínid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 495