cotizar
Spanish
Etymology
French cotiser
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /kotiˈθaɾ/ [ko.t̪iˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /kotiˈsaɾ/ [ko.t̪iˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: co‧ti‧zar
Verb
cotizar (first-person singular present cotizo, first-person singular preterite coticé, past participle cotizado)
- to quote or set a price
- to esteem, regard highly
- to pay or set a quota
- to contribute, to pay one's dues
- 2021 May 7, Berta Ferrero, Luis de Vega, “El cinturón rojo de Ayuso: del ansia de libertad al miedo a Pablo Iglesias”, in El País, retrieved 2021-05-07:
- Este votante de siempre del PSOE —”soy de ideas fijas y me va bien”— ha cotizado 44 años y ahora le queda una pensión de 1.350 euros al mes.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of cotizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cotizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cotizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cotizado | cotizada | |||||
| plural | cotizados | cotizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cotizo | cotizastú cotizásvos | cotiza | cotizamos | cotizáis | cotizan | |
| imperfect | cotizaba | cotizabas | cotizaba | cotizábamos | cotizabais | cotizaban | |
| preterite | coticé | cotizaste | cotizó | cotizamos | cotizasteis | cotizaron | |
| future | cotizaré | cotizarás | cotizará | cotizaremos | cotizaréis | cotizarán | |
| conditional | cotizaría | cotizarías | cotizaría | cotizaríamos | cotizaríais | cotizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cotice | coticestú coticésvos2 | cotice | coticemos | coticéis | coticen | |
| imperfect (ra) | cotizara | cotizaras | cotizara | cotizáramos | cotizarais | cotizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cotizase | cotizases | cotizase | cotizásemos | cotizaseis | cotizasen | |
| future1 | cotizare | cotizares | cotizare | cotizáremos | cotizareis | cotizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cotizatú cotizávos | cotice | coticemos | cotizad | coticen | ||
| negative | no cotices | no cotice | no coticemos | no coticéis | no coticen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of cotizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cotizar | |||||||
| dative | cotizarme | cotizarte | cotizarle, cotizarse | cotizarnos | cotizaros | cotizarles, cotizarse | |
| accusative | cotizarme | cotizarte | cotizarlo, cotizarla, cotizarse | cotizarnos | cotizaros | cotizarlos, cotizarlas, cotizarse | |
| with gerund cotizando | |||||||
| dative | cotizándome | cotizándote | cotizándole, cotizándose | cotizándonos | cotizándoos | cotizándoles, cotizándose | |
| accusative | cotizándome | cotizándote | cotizándolo, cotizándola, cotizándose | cotizándonos | cotizándoos | cotizándolos, cotizándolas, cotizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cotiza | |||||||
| dative | cotízame | cotízate | cotízale | cotízanos | not used | cotízales | |
| accusative | cotízame | cotízate | cotízalo, cotízala | cotízanos | not used | cotízalos, cotízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cotizá | |||||||
| dative | cotizame | cotizate | cotizale | cotizanos | not used | cotizales | |
| accusative | cotizame | cotizate | cotizalo, cotizala | cotizanos | not used | cotizalos, cotizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cotice | |||||||
| dative | cotíceme | not used | cotícele, cotícese | cotícenos | not used | cotíceles | |
| accusative | cotíceme | not used | cotícelo, cotícela, cotícese | cotícenos | not used | cotícelos, cotícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative coticemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | coticémoste | coticémosle | coticémonos | coticémoos | coticémosles | |
| accusative | not used | coticémoste | coticémoslo, coticémosla | coticémonos | coticémoos | coticémoslos, coticémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cotizad | |||||||
| dative | cotizadme | not used | cotizadle | cotizadnos | cotizaos | cotizadles | |
| accusative | cotizadme | not used | cotizadlo, cotizadla | cotizadnos | cotizaos | cotizadlos, cotizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative coticen | |||||||
| dative | cotícenme | not used | cotícenle | cotícennos | not used | cotícenles, cotícense | |
| accusative | cotícenme | not used | cotícenlo, cotícenla | cotícennos | not used | cotícenlos, cotícenlas, cotícense | |
Derived terms
- cotizable
- cotización
Further reading
- “cotizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014