consisto
Italian
Verb
consisto
- first-person singular present indicative of consistere
Anagrams
- scostino
Latin
Etymology
From con- (“together”) + sistō (“I cause to stand, stand”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsis.toː/, [kõːˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈsis.to/, [konˈsist̪o]
Verb
cōnsistō (present infinitive cōnsistere, perfect active cōnstitī, supine cōnstitum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive
- I stop, stand, halt
- Synonyms: cōnstō, stō, sistō, remaneō, maneō, haereō
- I pause, linger
- Synonyms: moror, habitō
- I harden
- I agree with.
- Synonyms: concordo, consentio
- I depend on.
- Synonym: suspendō
- I continue, endure, subsist
- Synonyms: maneō, dūrō, obdūrō
- I exist.
- Synonyms: adsum, sum, remaneo, maneo
- Antonyms: absum, desum
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cōnsistō (third conjugation, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsistō | cōnsistis | cōnsistit | cōnsistimus | cōnsistitis | cōnsistunt |
| imperfect | cōnsistēbam | cōnsistēbās | cōnsistēbat | cōnsistēbāmus | cōnsistēbātis | cōnsistēbant | |
| future | cōnsistam | cōnsistēs | cōnsistet | cōnsistēmus | cōnsistētis | cōnsistent | |
| perfect | cōnstitī | cōnstitistī | cōnstitit | cōnstitimus | cōnstitistis | cōnstitērunt, cōnstitēre | |
| pluperfect | cōnstiteram | cōnstiterās | cōnstiterat | cōnstiterāmus | cōnstiterātis | cōnstiterant | |
| future perfect | cōnstiterō | cōnstiteris | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterimus | cōnstiteritis | cōnstiterint | |
| passive | present | — | — | cōnsistitur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | cōnsistēbātur | — | — | — | |
| future | — | — | cōnsistētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | cōnstitum est | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | cōnstitum erat | — | — | — | |
| future perfect | — | — | cōnstitum erit | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cōnsistam | cōnsistās | cōnsistat | cōnsistāmus | cōnsistātis | cōnsistant |
| imperfect | cōnsisterem | cōnsisterēs | cōnsisteret | cōnsisterēmus | cōnsisterētis | cōnsisterent | |
| perfect | cōnstiterim | cōnstiterīs | cōnstiterit | cōnstiterīmus | cōnstiterītis | cōnstiterint | |
| pluperfect | cōnstitissem | cōnstitissēs | cōnstitisset | cōnstitissēmus | cōnstitissētis | cōnstitissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | cōnsistātur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | cōnsisterētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | cōnstitum sit | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | cōnstitum esset, cōnstitum foret | — | — | — | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cōnsiste | — | — | cōnsistite | — |
| future | — | cōnsistitō | cōnsistitō | — | cōnsistitōte | cōnsistuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cōnsistere | cōnstitisse | cōnstitūrum esse | cōnsistī | cōnstitum esse | — | |
| participles | cōnsistēns | — | cōnstitūrus | — | cōnstitum | cōnsistendum, cōnsistundum | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cōnsistendī | cōnsistendō | cōnsistendum | cōnsistendō | cōnstitum | cōnstitū | ||
Descendants
- → Albanian: konsistoj
- → Catalan: consistir
- → Galician: consistir
- → Italian: consistere
- → Middle French: consister
- French: consister
- → Romanian: consista
- → English: consist
- → Scots: conseest
- French: consister
- → Portuguese: consistir
- → Sicilian: cunzìstiri
- → Spanish: consistir
References
- “consisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “consisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- consisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to depend upon a thing: consistere in aliqua re
- to be calm, self-possessed: mente consistere
- to halt: subsistere, consistere
- to take up one's position on a mountain: consistere in monte
- to form a square: in orbem consistere
- to ride at anchor: ad ancoram consistere
- to ride at anchor: in ancoris esse, stare, consistere
- to depend upon a thing: consistere in aliqua re
Portuguese
Verb
consisto
- first-person singular present indicative of consistir
Spanish
Verb
consisto
- first-person singular present indicative of consistir