conrig
Old Irish
Etymology
From com- + Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈr͈ʲiɣʲ/
Verb
con·rig (verbal noun cuimrech)
- to bind, fetter
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | con·riug | con·rigi | con·rig | con·regat | con·regar | |||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | con·reraig | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | con·árraig | con·árracht | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | con·riris | con·rirestar | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | con·rías | con·réis | con·ríastar | |||||
| Prot. | ·cumrae | ·cumrastar | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | con·réisinn | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | cuimriged | cuimrigthar | |||||||
| Verbal noun | cuimrech | ||||||||
| Past participle | cuimrechtae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | cuimrechtai | ||||||||
Descendants
- Middle Irish cuimrigid
- Irish: cuibhrigh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| con·rig also con·rrig | con·rig pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/ | con·rig also con·rrig |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “conrig” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.