commandment

commandment

See also: Commandment

English

Alternative forms

• commaundment, commandement (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English comaundement, from Old French comandement, from comander. See command.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kəˈmɑːndmənt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /kəˈmændmənt/
• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /kəˈmændɪmənt/, /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ (see commandement)[1]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

commandment (countable and uncountable, plural commandments)

1. (religion) A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, John 13:34:

     A new commandement I giue vnto you, That yee loue one another, as I haue loued you, that yee alſo loue one another.

   • 1869, T. Valpy French, The Old Commandment New and True in Christ […] ‎, Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, page 256:

     But besides having the bent of the affections towards Him, and desiring His favour, His near presence with us, there is that great rule of His, “This is love, that we walk after His commandments.”

   • 1998, Moshe Lieber, The Fifth Commandment: Honoring Parents : Laws, Insights, Stories and Ideas‎, Mesorah Publications, →ISBN, page 30:

     Even those commandments which have a rational basis are kept by Jews only because that is God's will (Aruch HaShulchan). This lesson is encapsulated in the story of Dama ben Nesina.

2. (archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.
   • c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The VVinters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii], page 283, column 2:

     Pau. Pray you then, / Conduct me to the Queene. / Gao. I may not (Madam) / To the contrary I haue expreſſe commandment.

3. (law) The offence of commanding or inducing another to violate the law.
4. (obsolete) The act of commanding; exercise of authority.
   • 1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “Of the Diuersities of Common Wealthes or Gouernement”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, OCLC 1191007197, page 1:

     To rule, is vnderſtoode to haue the higheſt and ſupreme authoritie of commaundement.

   • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene vii], page 296:

     Speake you ſo gently? Pardon me I pray you, / I thought that all things had bin ſauage heere, / And therefore put I on the countenance / Of ſterne command'ment.

Derived terms

• eleventh commandment

Translations

a command or edict

Albanian: urdhëresë (sq) f Arabic: وَصِيَّة‎ f (waṣiyya) Armenian: պատվիրան (hy) (patviran) Azerbaijani: əmr, buyruq, fərman (az) Bashkir: шарт (şart) Belarusian: за́паведзь f (zápavjedzʹ) Bulgarian: за́повед (bg) f (zápoved), декре́т (bg) m (dekrét) Burmese: ပညတ်တော် (my) (pa.nyattau), ပညတ်ချက် (my) (pa.nyathkyak) Catalan: manament (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 戒律 (zh) (jièlǜ), 戒 (zh) (jiè), 誡命／诫命 (zh) (jièmìng) Czech: přikázání n Danish: bud n Dutch: gebod (nl) n Estonian: käsk Finnish: määräys (fi) French: commandement (fr) m Galician: mandamento (gl) m, aprémeo m, preceito m Georgian: მცნება (mcneba) German: Gebot (de) n Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐍃 f (anabusns) Greek: εντολή (el) f (entolí) Hebrew: מצווה \\ מִצְוָה‎ (he) f (mitsvá) Hindi: आज्ञा (hi) f (āgyā), धर्मादेश m (dharmādeś), फ़रमान m (farmān) Hungarian: parancsolat (hu), parancs (hu) Icelandic: boðorð n Indonesian: titah (id), firman (id), rukun (id) Italian: comandamento (it) m Japanese: 戒律 (ja) (かいりつ, kairitsu), 戒 (ja) (かい, kai) Kazakh: парыз (paryz), уағыз (uağyz) Khmer: បញ្ញត្តិ (km) (baññat) Korean: 계명(誡命) (gyemyeong) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: ferman (ku), raspêrî (ku) Kyrgyz: парыз (parız) Lao: ບັນຍັດ (ban nyat), ສິກຂາບົດ (sik khā bot) (Buddhism), ສິນ (sin) Latin: praeceptum n Latvian: bauslis m Lithuanian: įsakymas m Macedonian: заповед f (zapoved) Malay: rukun Maltese: kmandament m Middle English: comaundement, maundement, bodeword Ngazidja Comorian: amrisho Norwegian: Bokmål: bud (no) n Occitan: comandament (oc) m Ojibwe: aangwaamitaagoziwin Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: заповѣдь f (zapovědĭ) Palauan: llach Pali: sikkhāpada n Pashto: امر‎ (ps) m (amr, amᶕr), حکم‎ (ps) m (hokm), فرمان‎ (ps) m (farmãn) Persian: فرمان‎ (fa) (farmân) Plautdietsch: Jeboot n Polish: przykazanie (pl) n Portuguese: mandamento (pt) m Romanian: comandament (ro) n, poruncă (ro) f Russian: за́поведь (ru) f (zápovedʹ) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: заповед f, заповијед f, заповест f (Serbian, also) Roman: zapoved f, zapovijed (sh) f, zapovest f (Serbian, also) Slovak: prikázanie n Slovene: zapoved f Spanish: mandamiento (es) m Swahili: kanuni (sw) Swedish: budord (sv) n, bud (sv) n Tajik: фармон (tg) (farmon), амр (tg) (amr), амри динӣ (amri dinī) Tatar: әмер (tt) (ämer) Thai: บัญญัติ (th) (ban-yàt), ประกาศิต (th) (bprà-gaa-sìt), ศีล (th) (sǐin) Tocharian B: yaitkor Turkish: emir (tr), buyruk (tr), buyrultu (tr), ferman (tr), yarlık (tr) Turkmen: buýruk (tk), emir Ukrainian: за́повідь f (zápovidʹ) Urdu: حکم‎ (ur) m (hukam, hukm), فرمان‎‎ m (farmān) Uyghur: بۇيرۇق‎ (buyruq) Uzbek: amr (uz), buyruq (uz), farmon (uz) Vietnamese: điều răn, giới luật (vi) Yiddish: געבאָט‎ n (gebot)

References

1. Bingham, Caleb (1808), “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book […] ‎, 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, OCLC 671561968, page 74.