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单词 clunis
释义

clunis

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *klounis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Lithuanian šlaunis, Sanskrit श्रोणि (śróṇi).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkluː.nis/, [ˈkɫ̪uːnɪs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.nis/, [ˈkluːnis]

Noun

clūnis m or f (genitive clūnis); third declension

  1. (anatomy) rump, buttocks

Usage notes

More common in the plural form.

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeclūnisclūnēs
Genitiveclūnisclūnium
Dativeclūnīclūnibus
Accusativeclūnemclūnēs
clūnīs
Ablativeclūneclūnibus
Vocativeclūnisclūnēs

Synonyms

  • cūlus
  • natis
  • pōdex
  • puga

Derived terms

  • clūnālis
  • clūnicula

Descendants

  • Italian: clune

References

  • clunis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • clunis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clunis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • clunis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clūnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123
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