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单词 chí
释义

chí

See also: Appendix:Variations of "chi"

Czech

Etymology

Ultimately, from Ancient Greek χι (khi).

Noun

chí n

  1. chi (Greek letter)

Irish

Alternative forms

  • cíonn (West Kerry)
  • do-chí, atchí (archaic)
  • chíonn
  • tchíonn, tíonn (Ulster)

Etymology

From Middle Irish do·cí, from Old Irish ad·cí (see). See feic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /çiː/

Verb

chí

  1. Munster form of feiceann, the present indicative analytic of feic.

Usage notes

Independent form only; the dependent form is feiceann.


Mandarin

Alternative forms

  • chi (nonstandard)
  • ĉí (very rare shorthand)

Romanization

chí (chi2, Zhuyin ㄔˊ)

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  38. 迟, 遅, 遟, 遲: late, tardy; slow; delay
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Slovak

Etymology

Ultimately, from Ancient Greek χι (khi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxiː/

Noun

chí n

  1. (Greek letter) chi, khi

Further reading

  • chí in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɪj˦˥]
  • Homophone: trí

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Noun

chí

  1. will; resolve; volition; determination
    chí thì nên.
    If you have resolve, then you will succeed.
Derived terms
  • bản chí (intention)
  • bất đắc chí (disgruntled)
  • bền chí (perseverant)
  • chí hướng (ambition)
  • chí khí (resolve)
  • chí nguyện (volunteer)
  • chí nguyện quân (volunteer army)
  • chí sĩ (idealist)
  • chí thú (passionately)
  • chủ nghĩa duy ý chí (voluntarism)
  • có chí thì nên (if there's a will, there's a way)
  • cố chí (determined to)
  • duy ý chí (voluntarist)
  • đắc chí (smug; content)
  • đồng chí (comrade)
  • gan chí mề (fearless)
  • hứng chí (delighted)
  • khoái chí (delighted)
  • lập chí (to be resolved to)
  • nản chí (to be discouraged)
  • phẫn chí (frustrated)
  • quyết chí (to be determined to)
  • rủn chí (discouraged)
  • thất chí (despondent)
  • thích chí (comfortable)
  • thiện chí (goodwill)
  • thoái chí, thối chí (discouraged)
  • thuyết duy ý chí (voluntarism)
  • tu chí (self-improvement)
  • viễn chí (milkwort)
  • ý chí (willpower)
  • ý chí luận (voluntarism)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ciːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉ,Bahnar si, Khasi ksi and Mon စဲ.

Alternative forms

  • (Northern Vietnam) chấy (with diphthongization)

Noun

(classifier con) chí ()

  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) head louse
    chí thì gãi.
    If you have head lice, then scratch (your head).

Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Preposition

chí

  1. (rare as a standalone word, usually in compounds) to; until

Verb

chí

  1. (in compounds) to arrive; to reach
  2. (in compounds) most; extremely
Derived terms
  • bấm chí (to pinch; argue)
  • bấu chí (to pinch; fight)
  • cấu chí (to pinch; pluck)
  • chí chết (exhaustingly)
  • chí choé (to argue noisily)
  • chí cốt (intimate)
  • chí công (highly just)
  • chí công vô tư (most impartial)
  • chí hiếu (filial)
  • chí ít (at least)
  • chí lí, chí lý (reasonable)
  • chí phải (correct; right)
  • chí thân (intimate)
  • chí thiện (excellence; goodwill)
  • chí thiết (intimate)
  • chí tình (very genuine)
  • chí tôn (most revered)
  • chí tuyến (a tropic)
  • chí tử (deadly)
  • dĩ chí (even)
  • đông chí (winter solstice)
  • hạ chí (summer solstice)
  • hoạ vô đơn chí (when it rains it pours)
  • thậm cấp chí nguy (dangerously urgent)
  • thậm chí (even)
  • tự cổ chí kim (since the old days)

Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Noun

chí

  1. publication; record
Derived terms
  • báo chí (press; print media)
  • bi chí (epitaph)
  • dư địa chí (local chronicle)
  • địa chí (local chronicle)
  • mộ chí (gravestone)
  • tạp chí (journal)
  • tiêu chí (criterion)
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