chloroform

chloroform

See also: Chloroform

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French chloroforme.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: chlo‧ro‧form
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)m

Noun

chloroform (uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

Synonyms

• trichloromethane
• Guthrie's sweet whiskey, sweet whiskey

Derived terms

• chloroformer
• chloroformism
• chloroformist
• deuterochloroform
• methylchloroform
• nitrochloroform

 

Translations

(chemistry) an anesthetic

Afrikaans: chloroform (af) Arabic: كْلُورُوفُورْم‎ m (klurufūrm) Basque: kloroformo Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can Catalan: cloroform (ca) m Chinese: Cantonese: 氯仿 (luk6 fong2) Mandarin: 氯仿 (zh) (lǜfǎng), 哥羅仿／哥罗仿 (zh) (gēluófǎng) Czech: chloroform m Danish: kloroform c Dutch: chloroform (nl) Esperanto: kloroformo Finnish: kloroformi (fi) French: chloroforme (fr) m Galician: cloroformo (gl) German: Chloroform (de) n Hindi: क्लोरोफार्म (hi) m (klorophārm) Hungarian: kloroform (hu) Icelandic: klóróform n Italian: cloroformio (it) m Japanese: クロロホルム (kurorohorumu) Korean: 클로로포름 (keulloroporeum) Maori: kororohama Polish: chloroform (pl) m Portuguese: clorofórmio (pt) m Romanian: cloroform (ro) m Russian: хлорофо́рм (ru) m (xlorofórm) Scots: chloroform Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: кло̏роформ m, хло̏роформ m Roman: klȍroform (sh) m, hloroform m Slovene: klorofórm m Spanish: cloroformo (es) m Swedish: kloroform (sv) c Tagalog: kloropormo Thai: คลอโรฟอร์ม (th) (klɔɔ-roo-fɔɔm) Turkish: kloroform (tr) Ukrainian: хлорофо́рм m (xlorofórm)

Verb

chloroform (third-person singular simple present chloroforms, present participle chloroforming, simple past and past participle chloroformed)

1. To treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform.

Related terms

• fluoroform
• bromoform
• iodoform

Translations

to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform

Finnish: nukuttaa kloloformilla, tainnuttaa kloloformilla French: chloroformer (fr) Galician: cloroformizar (gl) Hungarian: kloroformoz, kloroformmal elaltat Italian: cloroformizzare (it) Spanish: cloroformizar (es)

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Afrikaans

Noun

chloroform (uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxloroform]
• Hyphenation: chlo‧ro‧form

Noun

chloroform m inan

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform

Declension

Declension of chloroform

	singular	plural
nominative	chloroform	chloroformy
genitive	chloroformu	chloroformů
dative	chloroformu	chloroformům
accusative	chloroform	chloroformy
vocative	chloroforme	chloroformy
locative	chloroformu	chloroformech
instrumental	chloroformem	chloroformy

References

• chloroform in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• chloroform in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• chloroform in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: chlo‧ro‧form

Noun

chloroform m (uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform

Further reading

• “chloroform” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xlɔˈrɔ.fɔrm/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔfɔrm
• Syllabification: chlo‧ro‧form

Noun

chloroform m inan

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform

Declension

Declension of chloroform

	singular
nominative	chloroform
genitive	chloroformu
dative	chloroformowi
accusative	chloroform
instrumental	chloroformem
locative	chloroformie
vocative	chloroformie

Further reading

• chloroform in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• chloroform in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Scots

Noun

chloroform (uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform
   • 1935, Corrie, Joe, chapter 7, in The Income:

     Afore I kent where I was I got a smeek o' chloroform.

     Before I knew where I was I got a puff of chloroform.

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Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxloroform]

Noun

chloroform m (genitive singular chloroformu, nominative plural chloroformy, genitive plural chloroformov, declension pattern of dub)

1. (organic chemistry) chloroform

   Synonym: trichlórmetán

Declension

Declension of chloroform

	singular	plural
nominative	chloroform	chloroformy
genitive	chloroformu	chloroformov
dative	chloroformu	chloroformom
accusative	chloroform	chloroformy
locative	chloroforme	chloroformoch
instrumental	chloroformom	chloroformmi

References

• chloroform in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk