请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 chip
释义

chip

See also: CHIP, ChIP, Chip, CHiP, and chíp

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: chĭp, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɪp/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪp

Etymology 1

From Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.

The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”), whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”) and Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”), ultimately from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”), is a different, unrelated word.

Noun

chip (plural chips)

A computer chip.
A plate of potato chips (UK).
A pile of potato chips (US).
A bowl of chocolate chips.
  1. A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3:
      The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago.
  2. A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
    This cup has a chip in it.
  3. (games, gambling) A token used in place of cash.
    • 2002, Albert H. Moorehead, Hoyle′s Rules of Games, page 46,
      If the second player does raise three chips, and all the other players drop, the player who opened may stay in by putting three more chips in the pot, for then he will have put in precisely as many chips as the second player.
  4. (slang, dated) A sovereign (the coin).
  5. (electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate.
    • 1986 September 1, Tom Moran, Lisa L. Spiegelman, New Chip Said to Contain Seven PC AT Chip Functions, InfoWorld, page 5,
      But sources close to the company said the chip contains two direct memory access controllers, two interrupt controllers, a timer, a memory mapper from Texas Instruments, and a Motorola Inc. real-time clock.
  6. (electronics) A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical and/or biochemical devices.
    • 2002, Koji Ikuta, Atsushi Takahashi, Kota Ikeda, Shoji Maruo, User-Assembly Fully Integrated Micro Chemical Laboratory Using Biochemical IC Chips for Wearable/Implantable Applications, Yoshinobu Baba, Shuichi Shoji, Albert van den Berg (editors), Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002: Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Volume 1, page 38,
      Fig. 4(a) shows a schematic design of the micropump chip.
    • 2007, Elisabeth S. Papazoglou, Aravind Parthasarathy, Bionanotechnology, page 6,
      Fig. 0.3 is an image of the front and back views of a drug delivery microchip made of silicon and painted with gold, with a U.S. dime (10 cents). The chip in the picture consists of 34 nano-sized wells each of which is capable of housing 24 nl (nano liters) of drug. It is possible to make at least 400 wells or even 1000 or more in these chips which are very inexpensive, costing less tham $20 [22, 23].
  7. (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, archaic in Canada, especially in the plural) A fried strip of potato of square or rectangular cross-section; a french fry.
    Do you want sauce or mayonnaise on your chips?
  8. (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, especially in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, or sometimes another vegetable; a crisp.
    they made their own potato chips from scratch, he ate a tortilla chip, served with a side of apple chips
  9. (sports) A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot, as to clear an obstacle.
    • 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport‎:
      Oxlade-Chamberlain saw his attempted chip well blocked by goalkeeper Costanzo at the start of the second half.
  10. (curling) A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.
  11. A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.
  12. (New Zealand, northern) A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit.
  13. (cooking) A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.
    chocolate chip
  14. A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for colour selection and matching. A virtual equivalent in software applications.
  15. (nautical) The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.
  16. (historical) Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets.
  17. (archaic, derogatory) Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour.
  18. (golf) A low shot that travels further along the ground than it does in the air.
Usage notes

In New Zealand and Australia, where the term chip(s) can refer to either french fried potatoes or deep-fried potato slices, the dishes are distinguished as "hot chips" (french fried potatoes) or, in New Zealand, "cold chips" (deep-fried potato slices) when clarity is needed.

Synonyms
  • (small piece broken off): flake
  • (circuit): IC, integrated circuit, microchip, silicon chip
  • (deep-fried or baked slice of vegetable): crisp (UK, Ireland)
  • (deep-fried small column of potato): fry (mainly North America), French fries (mainly North America)
  • (a receptacle for strawberries): punnet (British, New Zealand, Australia), pottle (New Zealand, southern)
Derived terms
Terms derived from chip (noun)
  • a chip off the old block
  • all that and a bag of chips
  • all that and a bag of potato chips
  • anti-chip
  • bargaining chip
  • basket of chips
  • biochip
  • blue chip
  • blue-chip
  • brother chip
  • buffalo chip
  • cash in one's chips
  • cash in one's chips
  • cheap as chips
  • cheap as chips
  • chip and charge
  • chip and PIN
  • chipboard
  • chip butty
  • chip chart
  • chip fork
  • chip hat
  • chip leader
  • chip log
  • chipmaker
  • chipman
  • chip off the block
  • chip off the old block
  • chip of the old block
  • chip on one's shoulder
  • chippage
  • chip pan
  • chippy
  • chips and cheese
  • chipset
  • chip shop
  • chip-shop
  • chip-shot
  • chip shot
  • chips mayai
  • chip steak
  • chips-with-everything
  • chips with everything
  • chip time
  • chip wagon
  • chirping chips
  • chocolate chip
  • Clipper chip
  • cold chips
  • computer chip
  • corn chip
  • cow chip
  • cow-chip
  • curry chip
  • DIP chip
  • finger chips
  • fish and chips
  • fish and chips
  • fish 'n' chips
  • flip chip
  • have a chip on one's shoulder
  • have had one's chips
  • hot chips
  • kettle chip
  • lab on a chip
  • let the chips fall where they may
  • log chip
  • memory chip
  • microchip
  • oven chip
  • piss on someone's chips
  • poker chip
  • potato chip
  • red chip
  • RFID chip
  • Saratoga chip
  • shrimp chip
  • silicon chip
  • slap chip
  • spit chips
  • stack chips
  • steak chips
  • system on a chip
  • system on chip
  • tortilla chip
  • v-chip
  • when the chips are down
  • white chip
  • woodchip
Descendants
  • → Catalan: xip
  • → Korean: 칩 (chip)
  • → Hebrew: צִ'יפּ‎
  • → Hebrew: צִ'יפְּסְ‎
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
  • French fries
  • fries
  • potato wedge
  • woodchip

Etymology 2

From Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.

Verb

chip (third-person singular simple present chips, present participle chipping, simple past and past participle chipped)

  1. (transitive) To chop or cut into small pieces.
    The workers chipped the dead branches into mulch.
    • 2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:
      Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).
  2. (transitive) To break small pieces from.
    Be careful not to chip the paint.
  3. (transitive, sports) To play a shot hitting the ball predominantly upwards rather than forwards. In association football specifically, when the shot is a shot on goal, the opposing goalkeeper may be the direct object of the verb, rather than the ball.
    • 2014, Paul Doyle, "Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter", The Guardian, 18 October 2014:
      Koeman identified Southampton’s third as their finest goal of the game. Jack Cork, the most underrated player at a much-lauded club, swept the ball out wide to Tadic, who waited for Cork to run to the back post before chipping the ball across to him to slam in a deserved goal from close range, despite an attempted block by Vito Mannone.
    • 2016, Andy Edwards, "VIDEO: San Jose’s Quincy Amarikwa chips, goes upper-90 from 35 yards out", NBCSports.com, 13 March 2016:
      Typically when someone scores a stunning goal this early in the season — it’s only Week 2 — it gets forgotten, or at the very least lost in the shuffle after eight more months of worthy GOTY candidates. Not this year, though, because no one is forgetting Amarikwa chipping Adam Kwarasey from 35 yards out and burying the ball in the top corner.
  4. (transitive, automotive) to upgrade an engine management system, usually to increase power.
  5. (intransitive) To become chipped.
    This varnish chips easily.
  6. (intransitive, card games, often with "in") To ante (up).
  7. (transitive, informal) To fit (an animal) with a microchip.
  8. (UK, transitive, often with "in") to contribute.
    Everyone needs to chip in £1 for George's leaving collection
  9. (also, to chip at) To make fun of.
    • 1923, George Bernard Shaw, Saint Joan:
      They chip me about giving that young judy the cross; but I dont care: I stand up to them proper, and tell them that if she hadnt a better right to it than they, she'd be where they are.
    • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
      That sounded a trivial message, but the man began to cry. 'That's her', he sobbed. 'She was always chipping me about my collars'.
Derived terms
  • chip and charge
  • chip and gather
  • chip away
  • chip in
  • chipped
  • chipped beef
  • chipped potato
  • chipping
  • chipping bird
  • chipping sparrow
  • chipping squirrel
  • chip up
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

  • chip chip cheerio (probably not etymologically related)

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English chip.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʃɪp/
  • Hyphenation: chip
  • Rhymes: -ɪp

Noun

chip m (plural chips, diminutive chipje n)

  1. (electronics, computing) A chip (one-piece circuit or hybrid device containing a circuit and another device).

Derived terms

  • microchip
  • nanochip

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from English chip.

Noun

chip m (plural [please provide])

  1. chip (circuit)

Derived terms

  • microchip
  • cambiar el chip
  • tarjeta chip

Further reading

  • “chip” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English chip.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃip]

Noun

chip

  1. Superseded spelling of csip.[1]

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativechipchipek
accusativechipetchipeket
dativechipnekchipeknek
instrumentalchippelchipekkel
causal-finalchipértchipekért
translativechippéchipekké
terminativechipigchipekig
essive-formalchipkéntchipekként
essive-modal——
inessivechipbenchipekben
superessivechipenchipeken
adessivechipnélchipeknél
illativechipbechipekbe
sublativechiprechipekre
allativechiphezchipekhez
elativechipbőlchipekből
delativechiprőlchipekről
ablativechiptőlchipektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		chipéchipeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		chipéichipekéi
Possessive forms of chip
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.chipemchipjeim
2nd person sing.chipedchipjeid
3rd person sing.chipjechipjei
1st person pluralchipünkchipjeink
2nd person pluralchipetekchipjeitek
3rd person pluralchipjükchipjeik

References

  1.  A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /çɪpʲ/

Noun

chip m

  1. Lenited form of cip.

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃip/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ip

Noun

chip m (invariable)

  1. chip (small electronic component)

References

  1. chip in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Middle English

Noun

chip

  1. Alternative form of chippe

Noun

chip

  1. Alternative form of schip

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of chip – see 逐 (“to chase; to pursue; gradually; one by one; etc.”).
(This character, chip, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 逐.)

Polish

Alternative forms

  • czip

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English chip, from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp, from Old English *ċippian, from Proto-Germanic *kipp-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʂip/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ip
  • Syllabification: chip

Noun

chip m inan

  1. (electronics) chip (integrated circuit)

Declension

Declension of chip
singularplural
nominativechipchipy
genitivechipachipów
dativechipowichipom
accusativechipchipy
instrumentalchipemchipami
locativechipiechipach
vocativechipiechipy

Derived terms

adjective
  • chipowy
verb
  • chipować

Further reading

  • chip in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chip in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • chipe

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃi.pi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃi.pe/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃi.p(ɨ)/

Noun

chip m (plural chips)

  1. chip (circuit)
    Synonym: circuito integrado

Derived terms

  • microchip

Further reading

  • “chip” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  • “chip” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  • “chip” in Dicionário inFormal.
  • “chip” in Dicionário Online de Português.

Romanian

Etymology

From Hungarian kép (“image”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kip/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

chip n (plural chipuri)

  1. face, likeness
    • 2003, “Dragostea din tei [Love from the lindens]”, performed by O-Zone [O-Zone]:
      Chipul tău și dragostea din tei
      Mi-amintesc de ochii tăi.
      Your face and the love from the linden
      Remind me of your eyes.
  2. picture, image

Declension

Declension of chip
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) chipchipul(niște) chipurichipurile
genitive/dative(unui) chipchipului(unor) chipurichipurilor
vocativechipulechipurilor

Synonyms

  • față
  • imagine

Derived terms

  • închipui

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English chip.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃip/ [ˈt͡ʃip]
  • Rhymes: -ip
  • Syllabification: chip

Noun

chip m (plural chips)

  1. chip (circuit)

Derived terms

  • microchip
  • cambiar el chip
  • tarjeta chip

Further reading

  • “chip”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/1 6:23:40