chingar
Portuguese
Verb
chingar
- Misspelling of xingar.
Spanish
Etymology
According to the Real Academia Española, from Caló čingarár (“to fight”), from Romani chingarar, of Indo-Aryan origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃinˈɡaɾ/ [t͡ʃĩŋˈɡaɾ]
Audio (Peru) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: chin‧gar
Verb
chingar (first-person singular present chingo, first-person singular preterite chingué, past participle chingado)
- (Mexico, vulgar) to bother, to fuck with
- (Mexico, vulgar) to engage in sexual intercourse, to fuck
- Synonyms: coger, joder
- (Mexico, vulgar) to be wrong; to screw up, to fuck up
- (Mexico, vulgar) to steal, to swipe
- (Mexico, vulgar) to break
- (Mexico, vulgar) to work
- (Mexico, vulgar) to eat
Conjugation
Conjugation of chingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | chingar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chingando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chingado | chingada | |||||
plural | chingados | chingadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chingo | chingastú chingásvos | chinga | chingamos | chingáis | chingan | |
imperfect | chingaba | chingabas | chingaba | chingábamos | chingabais | chingaban | |
preterite | chingué | chingaste | chingó | chingamos | chingasteis | chingaron | |
future | chingaré | chingarás | chingará | chingaremos | chingaréis | chingarán | |
conditional | chingaría | chingarías | chingaría | chingaríamos | chingaríais | chingarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chingue | chinguestú chinguésvos2 | chingue | chinguemos | chinguéis | chinguen | |
imperfect (ra) | chingara | chingaras | chingara | chingáramos | chingarais | chingaran | |
imperfect (se) | chingase | chingases | chingase | chingásemos | chingaseis | chingasen | |
future1 | chingare | chingares | chingare | chingáremos | chingareis | chingaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | chingatú chingávos | chingue | chinguemos | chingad | chinguen | ||
negative | no chingues | no chingue | no chinguemos | no chinguéis | no chinguen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of chingar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chingar | |||||||
dative | chingarme | chingarte | chingarle, chingarse | chingarnos | chingaros | chingarles, chingarse | |
accusative | chingarme | chingarte | chingarlo, chingarla, chingarse | chingarnos | chingaros | chingarlos, chingarlas, chingarse | |
with gerund chingando | |||||||
dative | chingándome | chingándote | chingándole, chingándose | chingándonos | chingándoos | chingándoles, chingándose | |
accusative | chingándome | chingándote | chingándolo, chingándola, chingándose | chingándonos | chingándoos | chingándolos, chingándolas, chingándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chinga | |||||||
dative | chíngame | chíngate | chíngale | chínganos | not used | chíngales | |
accusative | chíngame | chíngate | chíngalo, chíngala | chínganos | not used | chíngalos, chíngalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chingá | |||||||
dative | chingame | chingate | chingale | chinganos | not used | chingales | |
accusative | chingame | chingate | chingalo, chingala | chinganos | not used | chingalos, chingalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chingue | |||||||
dative | chíngueme | not used | chínguele, chínguese | chínguenos | not used | chíngueles | |
accusative | chíngueme | not used | chínguelo, chínguela, chínguese | chínguenos | not used | chínguelos, chínguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chinguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chinguémoste | chinguémosle | chinguémonos | chinguémoos | chinguémosles | |
accusative | not used | chinguémoste | chinguémoslo, chinguémosla | chinguémonos | chinguémoos | chinguémoslos, chinguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chingad | |||||||
dative | chingadme | not used | chingadle | chingadnos | chingaos | chingadles | |
accusative | chingadme | not used | chingadlo, chingadla | chingadnos | chingaos | chingadlos, chingadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chinguen | |||||||
dative | chínguenme | not used | chínguenle | chínguennos | not used | chínguenles, chínguense | |
accusative | chínguenme | not used | chínguenlo, chínguenla | chínguennos | not used | chínguenlos, chínguenlas, chínguense |
Derived terms
- ando en chinga
- chingar a su madre
- estoy en chinga
- vete a chingar
Related terms
- chingadera
- chingazos
- chingón
- chingonería
- chinguear
Further reading
- “chingar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014