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单词 chilizela
释义

chilizela

Zulu

Etymology

From -chiliza +‎ -ela.

Verb

-chilizela?

  1. (transitive) to betray (be disloyal or unfaithful to)

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitiveukuchilizela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuchilizelaukungachilizeli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularchilizela-chilizele
Pluralchilizelani-chilizeleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyachilizela, ngichilizelaengichilizelayo, engichilizelangichilizelaangichilizeliengingachilizelingingachilizeli
2nd singularuyachilizela, uchilizelaochilizelayo, ochilizelauchilizelaawuchilizeliongachilizeliungachilizeli
1st pluralsiyachilizela, sichilizelaesichilizelayo, esichilizelasichilizelaasichilizeliesingachilizelisingachilizeli
2nd pluralniyachilizela, nichilizelaenichilizelayo, enichilizelanichilizelaanichilizelieningachilizeliningachilizeli
Class 1uyachilizela, uchilizelaochilizelayo, ochilizelaechilizelaakachilizeliongachilizeliengachilizeli
Class 2bayachilizela, bachilizelaabachilizelayo, abachilizelabechilizelaabachilizeliabangachilizelibengachilizeli
Class 3uyachilizela, uchilizelaochilizelayo, ochilizelauchilizelaawuchilizeliongachilizeliungachilizeli
Class 4iyachilizela, ichilizelaechilizelayo, echilizelaichilizelaayichilizeliengachilizeliingachilizeli
Class 5liyachilizela, lichilizelaelichilizelayo, elichilizelalichilizelaalichilizelielingachilizelilingachilizeli
Class 6ayachilizela, achilizelaachilizelayo, achilizelaechilizelaawachilizeliangachilizeliengachilizeli
Class 7siyachilizela, sichilizelaesichilizelayo, esichilizelasichilizelaasichilizeliesingachilizelisingachilizeli
Class 8ziyachilizela, zichilizelaezichilizelayo, ezichilizelazichilizelaazichilizeliezingachilizelizingachilizeli
Class 9iyachilizela, ichilizelaechilizelayo, echilizelaichilizelaayichilizeliengachilizeliingachilizeli
Class 10ziyachilizela, zichilizelaezichilizelayo, ezichilizelazichilizelaazichilizeliezingachilizelizingachilizeli
Class 11luyachilizela, luchilizelaoluchilizelayo, oluchilizelaluchilizelaaluchilizeliolungachilizelilungachilizeli
Class 14buyachilizela, buchilizelaobuchilizelayo, obuchilizelabuchilizelaabuchilizeliobungachilizelibungachilizeli
Class 15kuyachilizela, kuchilizelaokuchilizelayo, okuchilizelakuchilizelaakuchilizeliokungachilizelikungachilizeli
Class 17kuyachilizela, kuchilizelaokuchilizelayo, okuchilizelakuchilizelaakuchilizeliokungachilizelikungachilizeli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngichilizelile, ngichilizelēengichilizelile, engichilizelēngichilizelile, ngichilizelēangichilizelangaengingachilizelangangingachilizelanga
2nd singularuchilizelile, uchilizelēochilizelile, ochilizelēuchilizelile, uchilizelēawuchilizelangaongachilizelangaungachilizelanga
1st pluralsichilizelile, sichilizelēesichilizelile, esichilizelēsichilizelile, sichilizelēasichilizelangaesingachilizelangasingachilizelanga
2nd pluralnichilizelile, nichilizelēenichilizelile, enichilizelēnichilizelile, nichilizelēanichilizelangaeningachilizelanganingachilizelanga
Class 1uchilizelile, uchilizelēochilizelile, ochilizelēechilizelile, echilizelēakachilizelangaongachilizelangaengachilizelanga
Class 2bachilizelile, bachilizelēabachilizelile, abachilizelēbechilizelile, bechilizelēabachilizelangaabangachilizelangabengachilizelanga
Class 3uchilizelile, uchilizelēochilizelile, ochilizelēuchilizelile, uchilizelēawuchilizelangaongachilizelangaungachilizelanga
Class 4ichilizelile, ichilizelēechilizelile, echilizelēichilizelile, ichilizelēayichilizelangaengachilizelangaingachilizelanga
Class 5lichilizelile, lichilizelēelichilizelile, elichilizelēlichilizelile, lichilizelēalichilizelangaelingachilizelangalingachilizelanga
Class 6achilizelile, achilizelēachilizelile, achilizelēechilizelile, echilizelēawachilizelangaangachilizelangaengachilizelanga
Class 7sichilizelile, sichilizelēesichilizelile, esichilizelēsichilizelile, sichilizelēasichilizelangaesingachilizelangasingachilizelanga
Class 8zichilizelile, zichilizelēezichilizelile, ezichilizelēzichilizelile, zichilizelēazichilizelangaezingachilizelangazingachilizelanga
Class 9ichilizelile, ichilizelēechilizelile, echilizelēichilizelile, ichilizelēayichilizelangaengachilizelangaingachilizelanga
Class 10zichilizelile, zichilizelēezichilizelile, ezichilizelēzichilizelile, zichilizelēazichilizelangaezingachilizelangazingachilizelanga
Class 11luchilizelile, luchilizelēoluchilizelile, oluchilizelēluchilizelile, luchilizelēaluchilizelangaolungachilizelangalungachilizelanga
Class 14buchilizelile, buchilizelēobuchilizelile, obuchilizelēbuchilizelile, buchilizelēabuchilizelangaobungachilizelangabungachilizelanga
Class 15kuchilizelile, kuchilizelēokuchilizelile, okuchilizelēkuchilizelile, kuchilizelēakuchilizelangaokungachilizelangakungachilizelanga
Class 17kuchilizelile, kuchilizelēokuchilizelile, okuchilizelēkuchilizelile, kuchilizelēakuchilizelangaokungachilizelangakungachilizelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāchilizelaengāchilizelangāchilizelaangichilizelangaengingachilizelangangingachilizelanga
2nd singularwāchilizelaowāchilizelawāchilizelaawuchilizelangaongachilizelangaungachilizelanga
1st pluralsāchilizelaesāchilizelasāchilizelaasichilizelangaesingachilizelangasingachilizelanga
2nd pluralnāchilizelaenāchilizelanāchilizelaanichilizelangaeningachilizelanganingachilizelanga
Class 1wāchilizelaowāchilizelaāchilizelaakachilizelangaongachilizelangaengachilizelanga
Class 2bāchilizelaabāchilizelabāchilizelaabachilizelangaabangachilizelangabengachilizelanga
Class 3wāchilizelaowāchilizelawāchilizelaawuchilizelangaongachilizelangaungachilizelanga
Class 4yāchilizelaeyāchilizelayāchilizelaayichilizelangaengachilizelangaingachilizelanga
Class 5lāchilizelaelāchilizelalāchilizelaalichilizelangaelingachilizelangalingachilizelanga
Class 6āchilizelaāchilizelaāchilizelaawachilizelangaangachilizelangaengachilizelanga
Class 7sāchilizelaesāchilizelasāchilizelaasichilizelangaesingachilizelangasingachilizelanga
Class 8zāchilizelaezāchilizelazāchilizelaazichilizelangaezingachilizelangazingachilizelanga
Class 9yāchilizelaeyāchilizelayāchilizelaayichilizelangaengachilizelangaingachilizelanga
Class 10zāchilizelaezāchilizelazāchilizelaazichilizelangaezingachilizelangazingachilizelanga
Class 11lwāchilizelaolwāchilizelalwāchilizelaaluchilizelangaolungachilizelangalungachilizelanga
Class 14bāchilizelaobāchilizelabāchilizelaabuchilizelangaobungachilizelangabungachilizelanga
Class 15kwāchilizelaokwāchilizelakwāchilizelaakuchilizelangaokungachilizelangakungachilizelanga
Class 17kwāchilizelaokwāchilizelakwāchilizelaakuchilizelangaokungachilizelangakungachilizelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingachilizela—ngingachilizelangingechilizele—ngingechilizele
2nd singularungachilizela—ungachilizelaungechilizele—ungechilizele
1st pluralsingachilizela—singachilizelasingechilizele—singechilizele
2nd pluralningachilizela—ningachilizelaningechilizele—ningechilizele
Class 1angachilizela—engachilizelaangechilizele—engechilizele
Class 2bangachilizela—bengachilizelabangechilizele—bengechilizele
Class 3ungachilizela—ungachilizelaungechilizele—ungechilizele
Class 4ingachilizela—ingachilizelaingechilizele—ingechilizele
Class 5lingachilizela—lingachilizelalingechilizele—lingechilizele
Class 6angachilizela—engachilizelaangechilizele—engechilizele
Class 7singachilizela—singachilizelasingechilizele—singechilizele
Class 8zingachilizela—zingachilizelazingechilizele—zingechilizele
Class 9ingachilizela—ingachilizelaingechilizele—ingechilizele
Class 10zingachilizela—zingachilizelazingechilizele—zingechilizele
Class 11lungachilizela—lungachilizelalungechilizele—lungechilizele
Class 14bungachilizela—bungachilizelabungechilizele—bungechilizele
Class 15kungachilizela—kungachilizelakungechilizele—kungechilizele
Class 17kungachilizela—kungachilizelakungechilizele—kungechilizele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizochilizelaengizochilizelangizochilizelaangizuchilizelaengingezuchilizelangingezuchilizela
2nd singularuzochilizelaozochilizelauzochilizelaawuzuchilizelaongezuchilizelaungezuchilizela
1st pluralsizochilizelaesizochilizelasizochilizelaasizuchilizelaesingezuchilizelasingezuchilizela
2nd pluralnizochilizelaenizochilizelanizochilizelaanizuchilizelaeningezuchilizelaningezuchilizela
Class 1uzochilizelaozochilizelaezochilizelaakazuchilizelaongezuchilizelaengezuchilizela
Class 2bazochilizelaabazochilizelabezochilizelaabazuchilizelaabangezuchilizelabengezuchilizela
Class 3uzochilizelaozochilizelauzochilizelaawuzuchilizelaongezuchilizelaungezuchilizela
Class 4izochilizelaezochilizelaizochilizelaayizuchilizelaengezuchilizelaingezuchilizela
Class 5lizochilizelaelizochilizelalizochilizelaalizuchilizelaelingezuchilizelalingezuchilizela
Class 6azochilizelaazochilizelaezochilizelaawazuchilizelaangezuchilizelaengezuchilizela
Class 7sizochilizelaesizochilizelasizochilizelaasizuchilizelaesingezuchilizelasingezuchilizela
Class 8zizochilizelaezizochilizelazizochilizelaazizuchilizelaezingezuchilizelazingezuchilizela
Class 9izochilizelaezochilizelaizochilizelaayizuchilizelaengezuchilizelaingezuchilizela
Class 10zizochilizelaezizochilizelazizochilizelaazizuchilizelaezingezuchilizelazingezuchilizela
Class 11luzochilizelaoluzochilizelaluzochilizelaaluzuchilizelaolungezuchilizelalungezuchilizela
Class 14buzochilizelaobuzochilizelabuzochilizelaabuzuchilizelaobungezuchilizelabungezuchilizela
Class 15kuzochilizelaokuzochilizelakuzochilizelaakuzuchilizelaokungezuchilizelakungezuchilizela
Class 17kuzochilizelaokuzochilizelakuzochilizelaakuzuchilizelaokungezuchilizelakungezuchilizela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyochilizelaengiyochilizelangiyochilizelaangiyuchilizelaengingeyuchilizelangingeyuchilizela
2nd singularuyochilizelaoyochilizelauyochilizelaawuyuchilizelaongeyuchilizelaungeyuchilizela
1st pluralsiyochilizelaesiyochilizelasiyochilizelaasiyuchilizelaesingeyuchilizelasingeyuchilizela
2nd pluralniyochilizelaeniyochilizelaniyochilizelaaniyuchilizelaeningeyuchilizelaningeyuchilizela
Class 1uyochilizelaoyochilizelaeyochilizelaakayuchilizelaongeyuchilizelaengeyuchilizela
Class 2bayochilizelaabayochilizelabeyochilizelaabayuchilizelaabangeyuchilizelabengeyuchilizela
Class 3uyochilizelaoyochilizelauyochilizelaawuyuchilizelaongeyuchilizelaungeyuchilizela
Class 4iyochilizelaeyochilizelaiyochilizelaayiyuchilizelaengeyuchilizelaingeyuchilizela
Class 5liyochilizelaeliyochilizelaliyochilizelaaliyuchilizelaelingeyuchilizelalingeyuchilizela
Class 6ayochilizelaayochilizelaeyochilizelaawayuchilizelaangeyuchilizelaengeyuchilizela
Class 7siyochilizelaesiyochilizelasiyochilizelaasiyuchilizelaesingeyuchilizelasingeyuchilizela
Class 8ziyochilizelaeziyochilizelaziyochilizelaaziyuchilizelaezingeyuchilizelazingeyuchilizela
Class 9iyochilizelaeyochilizelaiyochilizelaayiyuchilizelaengeyuchilizelaingeyuchilizela
Class 10ziyochilizelaeziyochilizelaziyochilizelaaziyuchilizelaezingeyuchilizelazingeyuchilizela
Class 11luyochilizelaoluyochilizelaluyochilizelaaluyuchilizelaolungeyuchilizelalungeyuchilizela
Class 14buyochilizelaobuyochilizelabuyochilizelaabuyuchilizelaobungeyuchilizelabungeyuchilizela
Class 15kuyochilizelaokuyochilizelakuyochilizelaakuyuchilizelaokungeyuchilizelakungeyuchilizela
Class 17kuyochilizelaokuyochilizelakuyochilizelaakuyuchilizelaokungeyuchilizelakungeyuchilizela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngichilizelengingachilizeli
2nd singularuchilizeleungachilizeli
1st pluralsichilizelesingachilizeli
2nd pluralnichilizeleningachilizeli
Class 1achilizeleangachilizeli
Class 2bachilizelebangachilizeli
Class 3uchilizeleungachilizeli
Class 4ichilizeleingachilizeli
Class 5lichilizelelingachilizeli
Class 6achilizeleangachilizeli
Class 7sichilizelesingachilizeli
Class 8zichilizelezingachilizeli
Class 9ichilizeleingachilizeli
Class 10zichilizelezingachilizeli
Class 11luchilizelelungachilizeli
Class 14buchilizelebungachilizeli
Class 15kuchilizelekungachilizeli
Class 17kuchilizelekungachilizeli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngachilizelangangachilizela, angachilizela, angangachilizela
2nd singularwachilizelawangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
1st pluralsachilizelasangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
2nd pluralnachilizelanangachilizela, anachilizela, anangachilizela
Class 1wachilizelawangachilizela, akachilizela, akangachilizela
Class 2bachilizelabangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 3wachilizelawangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 4yachilizelayangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 5lachilizelalangachilizela, alachilizela, alangachilizela
Class 6achilizelaangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 7sachilizelasangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
Class 8zachilizelazangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 9yachilizelayangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 10zachilizelazangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 11lwachilizelalwangachilizela, alwachilizela, alwangachilizela
Class 14bachilizelabangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 15kwachilizelakwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela
Class 17kwachilizelakwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “chilizela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “chilizela (3.3.2.9)”
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