chichima

Zulu

Verb

-chichima^?

(intransitive) to overboil, to boil over
(intransitive) to ooze out

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuchichima
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuchichima	ukungachichimi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	chichima	-chichime
Plural	chichimani	-chichimeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyachichima, ngichichima	engichichimayo, engichichima	ngichichima	angichichimi	engingachichimi	ngingachichimi
2nd singular	uyachichima, uchichima	ochichimayo, ochichima	uchichima	awuchichimi	ongachichimi	ungachichimi
1st plural	siyachichima, sichichima	esichichimayo, esichichima	sichichima	asichichimi	esingachichimi	singachichimi
2nd plural	niyachichima, nichichima	enichichimayo, enichichima	nichichima	anichichimi	eningachichimi	ningachichimi
Class 1	uyachichima, uchichima	ochichimayo, ochichima	echichima	akachichimi	ongachichimi	engachichimi
Class 2	bayachichima, bachichima	abachichimayo, abachichima	bechichima	abachichimi	abangachichimi	bengachichimi
Class 3	uyachichima, uchichima	ochichimayo, ochichima	uchichima	awuchichimi	ongachichimi	ungachichimi
Class 4	iyachichima, ichichima	echichimayo, echichima	ichichima	ayichichimi	engachichimi	ingachichimi
Class 5	liyachichima, lichichima	elichichimayo, elichichima	lichichima	alichichimi	elingachichimi	lingachichimi
Class 6	ayachichima, achichima	achichimayo, achichima	echichima	awachichimi	angachichimi	engachichimi
Class 7	siyachichima, sichichima	esichichimayo, esichichima	sichichima	asichichimi	esingachichimi	singachichimi
Class 8	ziyachichima, zichichima	ezichichimayo, ezichichima	zichichima	azichichimi	ezingachichimi	zingachichimi
Class 9	iyachichima, ichichima	echichimayo, echichima	ichichima	ayichichimi	engachichimi	ingachichimi
Class 10	ziyachichima, zichichima	ezichichimayo, ezichichima	zichichima	azichichimi	ezingachichimi	zingachichimi
Class 11	luyachichima, luchichima	oluchichimayo, oluchichima	luchichima	aluchichimi	olungachichimi	lungachichimi
Class 14	buyachichima, buchichima	obuchichimayo, obuchichima	buchichima	abuchichimi	obungachichimi	bungachichimi
Class 15	kuyachichima, kuchichima	okuchichimayo, okuchichima	kuchichima	akuchichimi	okungachichimi	kungachichimi
Class 17	kuyachichima, kuchichima	okuchichimayo, okuchichima	kuchichima	akuchichimi	okungachichimi	kungachichimi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngichichimile, ngichichimē	engichichimile, engichichimē	ngichichimile, ngichichimē	angichichimanga	engingachichimanga	ngingachichimanga
2nd singular	uchichimile, uchichimē	ochichimile, ochichimē	uchichimile, uchichimē	awuchichimanga	ongachichimanga	ungachichimanga
1st plural	sichichimile, sichichimē	esichichimile, esichichimē	sichichimile, sichichimē	asichichimanga	esingachichimanga	singachichimanga
2nd plural	nichichimile, nichichimē	enichichimile, enichichimē	nichichimile, nichichimē	anichichimanga	eningachichimanga	ningachichimanga
Class 1	uchichimile, uchichimē	ochichimile, ochichimē	echichimile, echichimē	akachichimanga	ongachichimanga	engachichimanga
Class 2	bachichimile, bachichimē	abachichimile, abachichimē	bechichimile, bechichimē	abachichimanga	abangachichimanga	bengachichimanga
Class 3	uchichimile, uchichimē	ochichimile, ochichimē	uchichimile, uchichimē	awuchichimanga	ongachichimanga	ungachichimanga
Class 4	ichichimile, ichichimē	echichimile, echichimē	ichichimile, ichichimē	ayichichimanga	engachichimanga	ingachichimanga
Class 5	lichichimile, lichichimē	elichichimile, elichichimē	lichichimile, lichichimē	alichichimanga	elingachichimanga	lingachichimanga
Class 6	achichimile, achichimē	achichimile, achichimē	echichimile, echichimē	awachichimanga	angachichimanga	engachichimanga
Class 7	sichichimile, sichichimē	esichichimile, esichichimē	sichichimile, sichichimē	asichichimanga	esingachichimanga	singachichimanga
Class 8	zichichimile, zichichimē	ezichichimile, ezichichimē	zichichimile, zichichimē	azichichimanga	ezingachichimanga	zingachichimanga
Class 9	ichichimile, ichichimē	echichimile, echichimē	ichichimile, ichichimē	ayichichimanga	engachichimanga	ingachichimanga
Class 10	zichichimile, zichichimē	ezichichimile, ezichichimē	zichichimile, zichichimē	azichichimanga	ezingachichimanga	zingachichimanga
Class 11	luchichimile, luchichimē	oluchichimile, oluchichimē	luchichimile, luchichimē	aluchichimanga	olungachichimanga	lungachichimanga
Class 14	buchichimile, buchichimē	obuchichimile, obuchichimē	buchichimile, buchichimē	abuchichimanga	obungachichimanga	bungachichimanga
Class 15	kuchichimile, kuchichimē	okuchichimile, okuchichimē	kuchichimile, kuchichimē	akuchichimanga	okungachichimanga	kungachichimanga
Class 17	kuchichimile, kuchichimē	okuchichimile, okuchichimē	kuchichimile, kuchichimē	akuchichimanga	okungachichimanga	kungachichimanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāchichima	engāchichima	ngāchichima	angichichimanga	engingachichimanga	ngingachichimanga
2nd singular	wāchichima	owāchichima	wāchichima	awuchichimanga	ongachichimanga	ungachichimanga
1st plural	sāchichima	esāchichima	sāchichima	asichichimanga	esingachichimanga	singachichimanga
2nd plural	nāchichima	enāchichima	nāchichima	anichichimanga	eningachichimanga	ningachichimanga
Class 1	wāchichima	owāchichima	āchichima	akachichimanga	ongachichimanga	engachichimanga
Class 2	bāchichima	abāchichima	bāchichima	abachichimanga	abangachichimanga	bengachichimanga
Class 3	wāchichima	owāchichima	wāchichima	awuchichimanga	ongachichimanga	ungachichimanga
Class 4	yāchichima	eyāchichima	yāchichima	ayichichimanga	engachichimanga	ingachichimanga
Class 5	lāchichima	elāchichima	lāchichima	alichichimanga	elingachichimanga	lingachichimanga
Class 6	āchichima	āchichima	āchichima	awachichimanga	angachichimanga	engachichimanga
Class 7	sāchichima	esāchichima	sāchichima	asichichimanga	esingachichimanga	singachichimanga
Class 8	zāchichima	ezāchichima	zāchichima	azichichimanga	ezingachichimanga	zingachichimanga
Class 9	yāchichima	eyāchichima	yāchichima	ayichichimanga	engachichimanga	ingachichimanga
Class 10	zāchichima	ezāchichima	zāchichima	azichichimanga	ezingachichimanga	zingachichimanga
Class 11	lwāchichima	olwāchichima	lwāchichima	aluchichimanga	olungachichimanga	lungachichimanga
Class 14	bāchichima	obāchichima	bāchichima	abuchichimanga	obungachichimanga	bungachichimanga
Class 15	kwāchichima	okwāchichima	kwāchichima	akuchichimanga	okungachichimanga	kungachichimanga
Class 17	kwāchichima	okwāchichima	kwāchichima	akuchichimanga	okungachichimanga	kungachichimanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingachichima	—	ngingachichima	ngingechichime	—	ngingechichime
2nd singular	ungachichima	—	ungachichima	ungechichime	—	ungechichime
1st plural	singachichima	—	singachichima	singechichime	—	singechichime
2nd plural	ningachichima	—	ningachichima	ningechichime	—	ningechichime
Class 1	angachichima	—	engachichima	angechichime	—	engechichime
Class 2	bangachichima	—	bengachichima	bangechichime	—	bengechichime
Class 3	ungachichima	—	ungachichima	ungechichime	—	ungechichime
Class 4	ingachichima	—	ingachichima	ingechichime	—	ingechichime
Class 5	lingachichima	—	lingachichima	lingechichime	—	lingechichime
Class 6	angachichima	—	engachichima	angechichime	—	engechichime
Class 7	singachichima	—	singachichima	singechichime	—	singechichime
Class 8	zingachichima	—	zingachichima	zingechichime	—	zingechichime
Class 9	ingachichima	—	ingachichima	ingechichime	—	ingechichime
Class 10	zingachichima	—	zingachichima	zingechichime	—	zingechichime
Class 11	lungachichima	—	lungachichima	lungechichime	—	lungechichime
Class 14	bungachichima	—	bungachichima	bungechichime	—	bungechichime
Class 15	kungachichima	—	kungachichima	kungechichime	—	kungechichime
Class 17	kungachichima	—	kungachichima	kungechichime	—	kungechichime
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizochichima	engizochichima	ngizochichima	angizuchichima	engingezuchichima	ngingezuchichima
2nd singular	uzochichima	ozochichima	uzochichima	awuzuchichima	ongezuchichima	ungezuchichima
1st plural	sizochichima	esizochichima	sizochichima	asizuchichima	esingezuchichima	singezuchichima
2nd plural	nizochichima	enizochichima	nizochichima	anizuchichima	eningezuchichima	ningezuchichima
Class 1	uzochichima	ozochichima	ezochichima	akazuchichima	ongezuchichima	engezuchichima
Class 2	bazochichima	abazochichima	bezochichima	abazuchichima	abangezuchichima	bengezuchichima
Class 3	uzochichima	ozochichima	uzochichima	awuzuchichima	ongezuchichima	ungezuchichima
Class 4	izochichima	ezochichima	izochichima	ayizuchichima	engezuchichima	ingezuchichima
Class 5	lizochichima	elizochichima	lizochichima	alizuchichima	elingezuchichima	lingezuchichima
Class 6	azochichima	azochichima	ezochichima	awazuchichima	angezuchichima	engezuchichima
Class 7	sizochichima	esizochichima	sizochichima	asizuchichima	esingezuchichima	singezuchichima
Class 8	zizochichima	ezizochichima	zizochichima	azizuchichima	ezingezuchichima	zingezuchichima
Class 9	izochichima	ezochichima	izochichima	ayizuchichima	engezuchichima	ingezuchichima
Class 10	zizochichima	ezizochichima	zizochichima	azizuchichima	ezingezuchichima	zingezuchichima
Class 11	luzochichima	oluzochichima	luzochichima	aluzuchichima	olungezuchichima	lungezuchichima
Class 14	buzochichima	obuzochichima	buzochichima	abuzuchichima	obungezuchichima	bungezuchichima
Class 15	kuzochichima	okuzochichima	kuzochichima	akuzuchichima	okungezuchichima	kungezuchichima
Class 17	kuzochichima	okuzochichima	kuzochichima	akuzuchichima	okungezuchichima	kungezuchichima
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyochichima	engiyochichima	ngiyochichima	angiyuchichima	engingeyuchichima	ngingeyuchichima
2nd singular	uyochichima	oyochichima	uyochichima	awuyuchichima	ongeyuchichima	ungeyuchichima
1st plural	siyochichima	esiyochichima	siyochichima	asiyuchichima	esingeyuchichima	singeyuchichima
2nd plural	niyochichima	eniyochichima	niyochichima	aniyuchichima	eningeyuchichima	ningeyuchichima
Class 1	uyochichima	oyochichima	eyochichima	akayuchichima	ongeyuchichima	engeyuchichima
Class 2	bayochichima	abayochichima	beyochichima	abayuchichima	abangeyuchichima	bengeyuchichima
Class 3	uyochichima	oyochichima	uyochichima	awuyuchichima	ongeyuchichima	ungeyuchichima
Class 4	iyochichima	eyochichima	iyochichima	ayiyuchichima	engeyuchichima	ingeyuchichima
Class 5	liyochichima	eliyochichima	liyochichima	aliyuchichima	elingeyuchichima	lingeyuchichima
Class 6	ayochichima	ayochichima	eyochichima	awayuchichima	angeyuchichima	engeyuchichima
Class 7	siyochichima	esiyochichima	siyochichima	asiyuchichima	esingeyuchichima	singeyuchichima
Class 8	ziyochichima	eziyochichima	ziyochichima	aziyuchichima	ezingeyuchichima	zingeyuchichima
Class 9	iyochichima	eyochichima	iyochichima	ayiyuchichima	engeyuchichima	ingeyuchichima
Class 10	ziyochichima	eziyochichima	ziyochichima	aziyuchichima	ezingeyuchichima	zingeyuchichima
Class 11	luyochichima	oluyochichima	luyochichima	aluyuchichima	olungeyuchichima	lungeyuchichima
Class 14	buyochichima	obuyochichima	buyochichima	abuyuchichima	obungeyuchichima	bungeyuchichima
Class 15	kuyochichima	okuyochichima	kuyochichima	akuyuchichima	okungeyuchichima	kungeyuchichima
Class 17	kuyochichima	okuyochichima	kuyochichima	akuyuchichima	okungeyuchichima	kungeyuchichima
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngichichime	ngingachichimi
2nd singular	uchichime	ungachichimi
1st plural	sichichime	singachichimi
2nd plural	nichichime	ningachichimi
Class 1	achichime	angachichimi
Class 2	bachichime	bangachichimi
Class 3	uchichime	ungachichimi
Class 4	ichichime	ingachichimi
Class 5	lichichime	lingachichimi
Class 6	achichime	angachichimi
Class 7	sichichime	singachichimi
Class 8	zichichime	zingachichimi
Class 9	ichichime	ingachichimi
Class 10	zichichime	zingachichimi
Class 11	luchichime	lungachichimi
Class 14	buchichime	bungachichimi
Class 15	kuchichime	kungachichimi
Class 17	kuchichime	kungachichimi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngachichima	ngangachichima, angachichima, angangachichima
2nd singular	wachichima	wangachichima, awachichima, awangachichima
1st plural	sachichima	sangachichima, asachichima, asangachichima
2nd plural	nachichima	nangachichima, anachichima, anangachichima
Class 1	wachichima	wangachichima, akachichima, akangachichima
Class 2	bachichima	bangachichima, abachichima, abangachichima
Class 3	wachichima	wangachichima, awachichima, awangachichima
Class 4	yachichima	yangachichima, ayachichima, ayangachichima
Class 5	lachichima	langachichima, alachichima, alangachichima
Class 6	achichima	angachichima, awachichima, awangachichima
Class 7	sachichima	sangachichima, asachichima, asangachichima
Class 8	zachichima	zangachichima, azachichima, azangachichima
Class 9	yachichima	yangachichima, ayachichima, ayangachichima
Class 10	zachichima	zangachichima, azachichima, azangachichima
Class 11	lwachichima	lwangachichima, alwachichima, alwangachichima
Class 14	bachichima	bangachichima, abachichima, abangachichima
Class 15	kwachichima	kwangachichima, akwachichima, akwangachichima
Class 17	kwachichima	kwangachichima, akwachichima, akwangachichima

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “chichima”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “chichima (3.2.9)”