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单词 chi-
释义

chi-

Choctaw

Etymology 1

Cognate with Chickasaw chi-

Prefix

chi- (class II second-person singular)

  1. the direct object of an active transitive verb
    you
  2. the subject of a stative intransitive verb
    you
  3. indicates possession of a noun
    your

Usage notes

Class II person markers are used for possession only for a small set of words, mostly including kinship terms and body parts.

Etymology 2

From chi- + i-

Prefix

chi- (before vowels chim-, class III second-person singular)

  1. the indirect object of an active transitive verb
    to you, for you
  2. the subject of an intransitive affective verb
    you
  3. the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy
    you
  4. indicates possession of a noun
    your

Inflection

person markersclass Iclass IIclass IIIclass Nimperative
+s+C+V+C/i+a/o+C+V+C+V+C+V
first-personsingularinitial-lisa-si-a-am-ak-n/a
medial-sa--sam-
paucalī-il-pi-pi-pim-kī-kil-
pluralhapi-hapi-hapim-
second-personsingularis-ish-chi-chi-chim-chik-
pluralhas-hash-hachi-hachi-hachim-hachik-ho-oh-
third-personi-im-ik-
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