chaperon
English
Alternative forms
- chaperone
Etymology
From French chaperon (“hood”), from Middle French, "head covering", from Old French chape.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/
Noun
chaperon (plural chaperons)
- An adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior.
- 1908, E. M. Forster, “I”, in A Room with a View:
- "I am, as it were," she concluded, "the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best."
-
- A type of hood, often ornamental or official, with an attached cape and a tail, later worn as a hat with the face hole put over the top of the head instead.
- 1655, James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], volume (please specify the page), 3rd edition, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], OCLC 84295516:
- His head and face cover'd with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through.
-
- A device placed on the foreheads of horses which draw the hearse in pompous funerals.
Translations
an adult who accompanies unmarried men or women — see chaperone
Verb
chaperon (third-person singular simple present chaperons, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)
- To accompany; to escort.
- To mother.
Translations
to accompany, to escort
|
to mother
|
Anagrams
- Cape Horn, canephor, car phone, car-phone, carphone
French
Etymology
From Old French, from chape (“head covering”) as the women who acted as chaperones wore head coverings. Equivalent to chape + -eron. More at English cap, cape.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.pʁɔ̃/
Noun
chaperon m (plural chaperons)
- chaperon
Derived terms
- chaperonnage
- chaperonner
- chaperonnier
- Petit Chaperon rouge
Further reading
- “chaperon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Etymology
From chape.
Noun
chaperon m (oblique plural chaperons, nominative singular chaperons, nominative plural chaperon)
- a hairstyle popular in the Middle Ages
- headscarf for a woman
- (falconry) hood for a bird of prey
- type of sailing vessel