chaparral
English
![](Images/wiktionary/SantiagoPeak.jpg.webp)
A chaparral in California
Etymology
From Spanish chaparral, from chaparro (“evergreen oak”) + -al, from Basque txaparro, from txapar, from sapar.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/, /ˌt͡ʃæp.əˈɹæl/
Audio (UK) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/, /ˌʃæp.əˈɹɛl/, [ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)æl], [ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)ɛl]
- Rhymes: -æl, -ɛl
- (US) Hyphenation: chap‧ar‧ral
Noun
chaparral (countable and uncountable, plural chaparrals)
- (US) A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region.
- Coordinate term: macchia
- 1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:
- It was quite dark when, after an arduous climb, the sheriff made his tortuous way through the chaparral to the point where Anthony Garland should be stationed.
- 1973, Al Jardine (lyrics and music), “California Saga (California)”, in Holland, performed by The Beach Boys:
- Have you ever been south of Monterey? / Barrancas carve the coastline / And the chaparral flows to the sea / 'Neath waves of golden sunshine
- 2021 February 10, Grayson Haver Currin, quoting Chuck Johnson, “Chuck Johnson’s Ode to What’s Been Lost in California’s Fires”, in The New York Times, ISSN 0362-4331:
- “Look at all the chaparral on California’s coast — it’s all about surviving that kind of fire cycle.”
- The foliage of creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, when used as a medicinal herb.
Derived terms
- chaparral bird
- chaparral cock
- chaparral hen
Translations
region of shrubs
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Further reading
chaparral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “chaparral”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Spanish
Etymology
From chaparro + -al, from Basque txaparro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃapaˈral/ [t͡ʃa.paˈral]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cha‧pa‧rral
Noun
chaparral m (plural chaparrales)
- chaparral
Descendants
- → English: chaparral
Further reading
- “chaparral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014