chagriner
French
Etymology
From a compound form of grigner, maybe with chat (cf. older chagrigner).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
chagriner
- (transitive) to bother, worry
- (transitive) to grieve
- (transitive) to upset
Conjugation
Conjugation of chagriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | chagriner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | chagrinant /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chagriné /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ | chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
| imperfect | chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | chagrinait /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ | chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ | chagrinaient /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chagrinai /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | chagrinas /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ | chagrina /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ | chagrinâmes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nam/ | chagrinâtes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nat/ | chagrinèrent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | chagrinerai /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ | chagrineras /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ | chagrinera /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ | chagrinerons /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | chagrinerez /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ | chagrineront /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | chagrinerait /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | chagrinerions /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | chagrineriez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁje/ | chagrineraient /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ | chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ | chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
| imperfect2 | chagrinasse /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ | chagrinasses /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ | chagrinât /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ | chagrinassions /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ | chagrinassiez /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sje/ | chagrinassent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ | — | chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ | chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
- → Piedmontese: sagriné
Further reading
- “chagriner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.