centesimo
See also: centésimo
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian centesimo. Doublet of centime.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tʃɛnˈtɛzɪməʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɛnˈtɛzɪmoʊ/
Noun
centesimo (plural centesimos or centesimi)
- (historical) A unit of currency constituting one hundredth of a lira. [from 19th c.]
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish centésimo.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɛnˈtɛzɪməʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sɛnˈtɛzɪmoʊ/
Noun
centesimo (plural centesimos)
- A monetary unit worth one-hundredth of the main currency in Uruguay, Panama and (formerly) Chile. [from 19th c.]
- 2005, The Guardian, 12 November:
- And if they were talking 3-5-2, it referred only to the centesimos they were cutting, filing and preparing to throw at the Australian players from the stands throughout the match.
- 2005, The Guardian, 12 November:
Anagrams
- centisome
Italian
| 1,000 | ||||
| ← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 101 → [a], [b] | 200 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ||||
| Cardinal: cento Ordinal: centesimo Ordinal abbreviation: 100º | ||||
| Italian Wikipedia article on 100 | ||||
Etymology
From cento (“hundred”) + -esimo (“-th”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈtɛ.zi.mo/, /t͡ʃenˈte.zi.mo/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛzimo, -ezimo
- Hyphenation: cen‧tè‧si‧mo, cen‧té‧si‧mo
Adjective
centesimo (feminine centesima, masculine plural centesimi, feminine plural centesime)
- (ordinal number) hundredth
Noun
centesimo m (plural centesimi)
- (fractional number) hundredth
- (numismatics) cent, penny
Related terms
- centesimale
- cento
References
- centesimo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
- cimentose
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kenˈteː.si.moː/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪eːs̠ɪmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈte.si.mo/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪ɛːs̬imo]
Etymology 1
From centēsimus (“hundredth”) + -ō.
Verb
centēsimō (present infinitive centēsimāre, perfect active centēsimāvī, supine centēsimātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I centesimate (to select one person in every hundred for a punishment)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of centēsimō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | centēsimō | centēsimās | centēsimat | centēsimāmus | centēsimātis | centēsimant |
| imperfect | centēsimābam | centēsimābās | centēsimābat | centēsimābāmus | centēsimābātis | centēsimābant | |
| future | centēsimābō | centēsimābis | centēsimābit | centēsimābimus | centēsimābitis | centēsimābunt | |
| perfect | centēsimāvī | centēsimāvistī | centēsimāvit | centēsimāvimus | centēsimāvistis | centēsimāvērunt, centēsimāvēre | |
| pluperfect | centēsimāveram | centēsimāverās | centēsimāverat | centēsimāverāmus | centēsimāverātis | centēsimāverant | |
| future perfect | centēsimāverō | centēsimāveris | centēsimāverit | centēsimāverimus | centēsimāveritis | centēsimāverint | |
| passive | present | centēsimor | centēsimāris, centēsimāre | centēsimātur | centēsimāmur | centēsimāminī | centēsimantur |
| imperfect | centēsimābar | centēsimābāris, centēsimābāre | centēsimābātur | centēsimābāmur | centēsimābāminī | centēsimābantur | |
| future | centēsimābor | centēsimāberis, centēsimābere | centēsimābitur | centēsimābimur | centēsimābiminī | centēsimābuntur | |
| perfect | centēsimātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | centēsimātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | centēsimātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | centēsimem | centēsimēs | centēsimet | centēsimēmus | centēsimētis | centēsiment |
| imperfect | centēsimārem | centēsimārēs | centēsimāret | centēsimārēmus | centēsimārētis | centēsimārent | |
| perfect | centēsimāverim | centēsimāverīs | centēsimāverit | centēsimāverīmus | centēsimāverītis | centēsimāverint | |
| pluperfect | centēsimāvissem | centēsimāvissēs | centēsimāvisset | centēsimāvissēmus | centēsimāvissētis | centēsimāvissent | |
| passive | present | centēsimer | centēsimēris, centēsimēre | centēsimētur | centēsimēmur | centēsimēminī | centēsimentur |
| imperfect | centēsimārer | centēsimārēris, centēsimārēre | centēsimārētur | centēsimārēmur | centēsimārēminī | centēsimārentur | |
| perfect | centēsimātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | centēsimātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | centēsimā | — | — | centēsimāte | — |
| future | — | centēsimātō | centēsimātō | — | centēsimātōte | centēsimantō | |
| passive | present | — | centēsimāre | — | — | centēsimāminī | — |
| future | — | centēsimātor | centēsimātor | — | — | centēsimantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | centēsimāre | centēsimāvisse | centēsimātūrum esse | centēsimārī | centēsimātum esse | centēsimātum īrī | |
| participles | centēsimāns | — | centēsimātūrus | — | centēsimātus | centēsimandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| centēsimandī | centēsimandō | centēsimandum | centēsimandō | centēsimātum | centēsimātū | ||
Derived terms
- centēsimātiō
Descendants
- English: centesimate
Numeral
centēsimō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of centēsimus
References
- “centesimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- centesimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette