acompaignier
Old French
Etymology
a- + compaing + -ier
Verb
acompaignier
- to accompany; to go with
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of acompaignier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acompaignier | avoir acompaignié | |||||
gerund | en acompaignant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | acompaignant | ||||||
past participle | acompaignié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | acompaing | acompaignes | acompaigne | acompaignons | acompaigniez | acompaignent |
imperfect | acompaignoie, acompaigneie, acompaignoe, acompaignieve | acompaignoies, acompaigneies, acompaignoes, acompaignieves | acompaignoit, acompaigneit, acompaignot, acompaignieve | acompaigniiens, acompaigniens | acompaigniiez, acompaigniez | acompaignoient, acompaigneient, acompaignoent, acompaignievent | |
preterite | acompaignai | acompaignas | acompaigna | acompaignames | acompaignastes | acompaignierent | |
future | acompaignerai | acompaigneras | acompaignera | acompaignerons | acompaigneroiz, acompaignereiz, acompaignerez | acompaigneront | |
conditional | acompaigneroie, acompaignereie | acompaigneroies, acompaignereies | acompaigneroit, acompaignereit | acompaigneriiens, acompaigneriens | acompaigneriiez, acompaigneriez | acompaigneroient, acompaignereient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | acompaing | acompainz | acompaint | acompaignons | acompaigniez | acompaignent |
imperfect | acompaignasse | acompaignasses | acompaignast | acompaignissons, acompaignissiens | acompaignissoiz, acompaignissez, acompaignissiez | acompaignassent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | acompaigne | — | acompaignons | acompaigniez | — |
Descendants
- → English: accompany
- French: accompagner
References
- Etymology and history of “accompagner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (acompaignier, supplement)