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单词 cear
释义

cear

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cẽar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cēnāre (to dine). Cognate with Portuguese cear and Spanish cenar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeˈaɾ/, (western) /seˈaɾ/

Verb

cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)

  1. to dine
Conjugation
  • cea

Etymology 2

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cear, from Latin zelāre (to be jealous of). Cognate with Portuguese zelar and Spanish celar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeˈaɾ/, (western) /seˈaɾ/

Verb

cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)

  1. to be jealous of
    Synonym: celar
Conjugation
  • celar
  • celo
  • recear
  • receo

Etymology 3

Unknown. Cognate with Portuguese ciar, Spanish ciar, Old Occitan siar.[1]

Alternative forms

  • ciar, zuiar, zuír

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seˈaɾ/

Verb

cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)

  1. (nautical) to go astern; to backwater
  2. to recede; to go backwards
    • 1807, Anonymous, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:
      A cada berro que daba
      ibame seando atrás
      p[o]r se acaso me encaixaba
      un sopapo da sua man:
      For each shout he gave
      I was moving back
      in case he encased me
      an uppercut of his hand
    Synonyms: afastar, arredar, estear, recuar
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ce
  • ciaboga
  • ciacú

References

  • cear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • cear” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • cear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • cear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • cear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “ciar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cẽar, from Latin cēnāre (to dine). Cognate with Galician cear, Spanish cenar and Italian cenare.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈa(ʁ)/ [seˈa(h)], /siˈa(ʁ)/ [sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈsja(ʁ)/ [ˈsja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈa(ɾ)/, /siˈa(ɾ)/ [sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈsja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈa(ʁ)/ [seˈa(χ)], /siˈa(ʁ)/ [sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈsja(ʁ)/ [ˈsja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsjaɾ/

  • Hyphenation: ce‧ar

Verb

cear (first-person singular present ceio, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)

  1. to have supper
  2. to dine

Conjugation

  • ceia
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