caverno
Latin
Etymology
From caverna (“cavern, grotto”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kaˈwer.noː/, [kaˈwɛr.noː]
Verb
cavernō (present infinitive cavernāre, perfect active cavernāvī); first conjugation, no passive
- I make hollow.
Inflection
| Conjugation of caverno (first conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cavernō | cavernās | cavernat | cavernāmus | cavernātis | cavernant |
| imperfect | cavernābam | cavernābās | cavernābat | cavernābāmus | cavernābātis | cavernābant | |
| future | cavernābō | cavernābis | cavernābit | cavernābimus | cavernābitis | cavernābunt | |
| perfect | cavernāvī | cavernāvistī | cavernāvit | cavernāvimus | cavernāvistis | cavernāvērunt, cavernāvēre | |
| pluperfect | cavernāveram | cavernāverās | cavernāverat | cavernāverāmus | cavernāverātis | cavernāverant | |
| future perfect | cavernāverō | cavernāveris | cavernāverit | cavernāverimus | cavernāveritis | cavernāverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cavernem | cavernēs | cavernet | cavernēmus | cavernētis | cavernent |
| imperfect | cavernārem | cavernārēs | cavernāret | cavernārēmus | cavernārētis | cavernārent | |
| perfect | cavernāverim | cavernāverīs | cavernāverit | cavernāverimus | cavernāveritis | cavernāverint | |
| pluperfect | cavernāvissem | cavernāvissēs | cavernāvisset | cavernāvissēmus | cavernāvissētis | cavernāvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cavernā | — | — | cavernāte | — |
| future | — | cavernātō | cavernātō | — | cavernātōte | cavernantō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cavernāre | cavernāvisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | cavernāns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cavernāre | cavernandī | cavernandō | cavernandum | — | — | ||
Synonyms
- (make hollow): cavō
Related terms
- cavātus
- caverna
- cavernātim
- cavernōsus
- cavernula
- cavō
- cavōsitas
- cavus
References
- caverno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- caverno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette