caurio
Latin
FWOTD – 1 October 2013
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkau̯.ri.oː/, [ˈkäu̯rioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkau̯.ri.o/, [ˈkäːu̯rio]
Verb
cauriō (present infinitive caurīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- I caterwaul like a cat in heat
- 43 BCE—18, Ovid (attributed), Carmen de Philomela, 50:
- Tigrides indomitae raccant, rugiuntque leones; Panther caurit amans; pardus hiando felit.
- Untamed tigers make a hoarse sound, and lions roar; the rutting female panther caterwauls; the male panther, for uttering, snarls.
- Tigrides indomitae raccant, rugiuntque leones; Panther caurit amans; pardus hiando felit.
- 43 BCE—18, Ovid (attributed), Carmen de Philomela, 50:
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cauriō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cauriō | caurīs | caurit | caurīmus | caurītis | cauriunt |
| imperfect | cauriēbam | cauriēbās | cauriēbat | cauriēbāmus | cauriēbātis | cauriēbant | |
| future | cauriam | cauriēs | cauriet | cauriēmus | cauriētis | caurient | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cauriam | cauriās | cauriat | cauriāmus | cauriātis | cauriant |
| imperfect | caurīrem | caurīrēs | caurīret | caurīrēmus | caurīrētis | caurīrent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | caurī | — | — | caurīte | — |
| future | — | caurītō | caurītō | — | caurītōte | cauriuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | caurīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | cauriēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cauriendī | cauriendō | cauriendum | cauriendō | — | — | ||
References
- “caurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- caurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- caurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette