catéchiser
See also: catechiser
French
Etymology
From Latin catēchīzō (“I instruct in religion; I catechize”), from Ancient Greek κατηχίζω (katēkhízō, “I instruct orally”), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “I resound, instruct orally”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.te.ʃi.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
catéchiser
- (transitive) to catechise
Conjugation
Conjugation of catéchiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | catéchiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | catéchisant /ka.te.ʃi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | catéchisé /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ | catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect | catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | catéchisait /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ | catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ | catéchisaient /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | catéchisai /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | catéchisas /ka.te.ʃi.za/ | catéchisa /ka.te.ʃi.za/ | catéchisâmes /ka.te.ʃi.zam/ | catéchisâtes /ka.te.ʃi.zat/ | catéchisèrent /ka.te.ʃi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | catéchiserai /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ | catéchiseras /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ | catéchisera /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ | catéchiserons /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ | catéchiserez /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ | catéchiseront /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | catéchiserait /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | catéchiserions /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | catéchiseriez /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁje/ | catéchiseraient /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ | catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ | catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ | catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect2 | catéchisasse /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ | catéchisasses /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ | catéchisât /ka.te.ʃi.za/ | catéchisassions /ka.te.ʃi.za.sjɔ̃/ | catéchisassiez /ka.te.ʃi.za.sje/ | catéchisassent /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ | — | catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ | catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “catéchiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.