cater
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪtə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪtɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
Verb
cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)
- To provide, particularly:
- a. 1635, Thomas Randolph, Poems:
- Noe widdowes curse caters a dish of mine.
- (transitive, intransitive) To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service.
- a. 1616, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 3, ll. 45 ff.:
- He that doth the Rauens feede,
Yea prouidently caters for the Sparrow.
- I catered for her bat mitzvah.
- His company catered our wedding.
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- (intransitive, figurative, with 'to') To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander.
- 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Paris Sketch Book, volume 2:
- Art... was... catering to the national taste and vanity.
- I always wanted someone to cater to my every whim.
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Derived terms
- caterer
- cater-waiter
- self-catering, self-catered
Translations
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Noun
cater (plural caters)
- (obsolete) Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate.
- c. 1400, Gamelyn, ll. 321 ff.:
- I am oure Catour and bere oure Alther purse.
- 1512, Account Book of the Hospital of St. John, Canterbury (1510–1556):
- Rec. for iij calvys off þe cater of Crystis Cherche.
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- (obsolete) Synonym of caterer: any provider of food.
- c. 1430, John Lydgate translating Giovanni Boccaccio, The Fall of Princes, Bk. VII, Ch. x, l. 161:
- Of his diete catour was scarsite...
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- (figurative, obsolete) Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything.
- 1590, Robert Greene, Greenes Mourning Garment:
- The eye is loues Cator.
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Alternative forms
- catour, cator, kater, chator (obsolete)
Etymology 2
Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning "crooked, angled, clumsy" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.
Verb
cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)
- (UK dialect) To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally.
- 1577, Barnaby Googe transl. Conrad Heresbach, Foure Bookes of Husbandry, Bk. II, fol. 69v:
- The trees are set checkerwise, and so catred [Latin: partim in quincuncem directis], as looke which way ye wyl, they lye leuel.
- 1873, Silverland:
- ‘Cater’ across the rails ever so cleverly, you cannot escape jolt and jar.
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Adverb
cater (not comparable)
- (UK dialect, US) Diagonally.
- 1881, Sebastian Evans, Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, s.v. "Cater and Cater-cornered":
- Cater and Cater-cornered, diagonal; diagonally. To ‘cut cater’ in the case of velvet, cloth, etc., is... ‘cut on the cross’. Cater-snozzle, to make an angle; to ‘mitre’.
Derived terms
- cater-corner, catercross, cater-snozzle, caterways, caterwise, cut cater
Etymology 3
From French quatre (“four”). Doublet of cuatro.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪtə/, /ˈkatə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪtəɹ/
Noun
cater (plural caters)
- (rare, obsolete) Four.
- 1553, Thomas Wilson, The Arte of Rhetorique...:
- The auditour... cometh in with sise sould, and cater denere, for vi.s. and iiii.d.
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- (card games, dice games, obsolete) The four of cards or dice.
- 1519, William Horman, Vulgaria, fol. 280v:
- Cater is a very good caste.
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- (music) A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell.
- 1872, Henry Thomas Ellacombe, The Bells of Church:
- The very terms of the art are enough to frighten an amateur. Hunting, dodging... caters, cinques, etc.
- 1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, s.v. "Cater":
- Cater... The name given by change ringers to changes of nine bells. The word should probably be written quaters, as it is meant to denote the fact that four couples of bells change their places in the order of ringing.
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Alternative forms
- catre, quatre
Coordinate terms
- ace, deuce, trey, cinque, sice
Derived terms
- cater-point, cater-trey
Translations
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References
- “† 'cater, n¹.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889. - “cater, n²., adv., v¹., and v².”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889.
- “cater”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- cater in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- "Kitty-corner" in Anatoly Liberman's Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008, →ISBN, pp. 133–135.
Anagrams
- Carte, Trace, acter, caret, carte, crate, creat, react, recta, reäct, trace
Ladin
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : cater Ordinal : cuart | ||
Etymology
From Latin quattuor.
Adjective
cater
- four
Noun
cater m (uncountable)
- four
Middle Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cāter m
- tomcat
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: kater
- Limburgish: kater
Further reading
- “cater”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “cater (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I