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单词 casuistry
释义

casuistry

English

WOTD – 20 January 2013, 20 January 2015

Etymology

From casuist + -ry. First recorded use in 1725.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkæzjuːɪstɹi/, /ˈkæʒjuːɪstɹi/, /ˈkæʒuːɪstɹi/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæʒuːəstɹi/
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  • Hyphenation: ca‧su‧ist‧ry

Noun

casuistry (countable and uncountable, plural casuistries)

  1. The process of answering practical questions via interpretation of rules, or of cases that illustrate such rules, especially in ethics; case-based reasoning.
    Synonym: casuistics
    • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. [], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, [], OCLC 1000392275, page 85:
      The letters of Margarita were all that the fondest lover could desire, the eye of a poet linger on, but they did not contain the casuistry which could lead Glentworth to renounce a faith which he had now been led to examine in a manner he had certainly never done before.
    • 1968, Sidney Monas (translator), Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment 1866.
      And yet it would seem that the whole analysis he had made, his attempt to find a moral solution to the problem, was complete. His casuistry had been honed to a razor’s edge, and he could no longer think of any objections.
    • 1995, Richard Powers, Galatea 2.2, New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, →ISBN, page 47:
      “And if you lose?” Diana enunciated, through a thin grin. She meant to extract casuistry’s penalty in advance.
  2. (derogatory) A specious argument designed to defend an action or feeling.
    Synonyms: excuse, legalism, rationalization, sophistry
    Hyponym: euhemerization
    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, OCLC 1167497017:
      I felt it was hopeless to argue against casuistry of this nature, which, if it were carried to its logical conclusion, would absolutely destroy all morality, as we understand it.
  • casuist
  • casuistic
  • casuistical
  • casuistically
  • casuistics

Translations

Further reading

  • casuistry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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