cargar
Galician
Alternative forms
- carregar
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese carregar, cargar, from Late Latin carricāre (“load”, verb), from Latin carrus (“car, wagon”), from Gaulish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈɣaɾ/
Verb
cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite carguei, past participle cargado)
- to carry
- to load (put wares into a vehicle or an animal)
- to burden
- to lean
- (computing) to load (load a software into the primary memory)
Conjugation
- Note: carg- are changed to cargu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of cargar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | cargar | |||||
| personal | cargar | cargares | cargar | cargarmos | cargardes | cargaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cargando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | cargado | cargados | ||||
| feminine | cargada | cargadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cargo | cargas | carga | cargamos | cargades | cargan |
| imperfect | cargaba | cargabas | cargaba | cargabamos | cargabades | cargaban |
| preterite | carguei | cargaches | cargou | cargamos | cargastes | cargaron |
| pluperfect | cargara | cargaras | cargara | cargaramos | cargarades | cargaran |
| future | cargarei | cargarás | cargará | cargaremos | cargaredes | cargarán |
| conditional | cargaría | cargarías | cargaría | cargariamos | cargariades | cargarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cargue | cargues | cargue | carguemos | carguedes | carguen |
| preterite | cargase | cargases | cargase | cargásemos | cargásedes | cargasen |
| future | cargar | cargares | cargar | cargarmos | cargardes | cargaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | carga | cargue | carguemos | cargade | carguen |
| negative | – | cargues | cargue | carguemos | carguedes | carguen |
Derived terms
- cargadoiro
- cargamento
- descargar
Related terms
- carga
References
- “carregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “carreg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “carg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cargar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cargar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cargar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus. Compare English charge and French charger.doublet of carricar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈɡaɾ/ [kaɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: car‧gar
Verb
cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite cargué, past participle cargado)
- (transitive) to load (to put a load on or in (a means of conveyance or a place of storage))
- Los estibadores se negaron a cargar el barco.
- The dock workers refused to load the ship.
- (transitive) to load (to fill (a firearm or artillery) with munition)
- Apreté el gatillo, pero no pasó nada. Me había olvidado de cargar el arma.
- I pulled the trigger, but nothing happened. I had forgotten to load the gun.
- (transitive) to load (to insert (an item or items) into an apparatus so as to ready it for operation, such as a reel of film into a camera, sheets of paper into a printer etc)
- Ahora que ha cargado la película [en la cámara], está lista para comenzar a filmar/grabar.
- Now that you've loaded the film [into the camera], you're ready to start shooting.
- (transitive, computing) to load (to load a software into the primary memory)
- Al abrir un programa por primera vez, primero tiene que cargar.
- When opening a program for first time, it has to load first.
- No me carga la página web.
- The website doesn't load for me.
- (transitive) to carry (to lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting)
- La persona que carga el equipaje de los viajeros en estaciones de tren y aeropuertos se llama maletero.
- The person who carries travelers' luggage at train stations and airports is called a porter.
- (transitive) to charge (to replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet)
- Cargué la batería durante la noche.
- I charged the battery overnight.
- No te olvides de cargar el taladro.
- Don't forget to charge the drill.
- Cargo mi teléfono todas las noches.
- I charge my phone every night.
- (transitive) to annoy, pester
- (American football) to blitz
- (reflexive, colloquial, vulgar) to smash, wreak, break, fuck up
- Synonyms: joder, estropear
- ¡Te cargaste la máquina!
- You fucked up my machine!
- (reflexive, colloquial) to take down, top, kill
Conjugation
Conjugation of cargar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cargar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cargando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cargado | cargada | |||||
| plural | cargados | cargadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cargo | cargastú cargásvos | carga | cargamos | cargáis | cargan | |
| imperfect | cargaba | cargabas | cargaba | cargábamos | cargabais | cargaban | |
| preterite | cargué | cargaste | cargó | cargamos | cargasteis | cargaron | |
| future | cargaré | cargarás | cargará | cargaremos | cargaréis | cargarán | |
| conditional | cargaría | cargarías | cargaría | cargaríamos | cargaríais | cargarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cargue | carguestú carguésvos2 | cargue | carguemos | carguéis | carguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | cargara | cargaras | cargara | cargáramos | cargarais | cargaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cargase | cargases | cargase | cargásemos | cargaseis | cargasen | |
| future1 | cargare | cargares | cargare | cargáremos | cargareis | cargaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cargatú cargávos | cargue | carguemos | cargad | carguen | ||
| negative | no cargues | no cargue | no carguemos | no carguéis | no carguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of cargar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cargar | |||||||
| dative | cargarme | cargarte | cargarle, cargarse | cargarnos | cargaros | cargarles, cargarse | |
| accusative | cargarme | cargarte | cargarlo, cargarla, cargarse | cargarnos | cargaros | cargarlos, cargarlas, cargarse | |
| with gerund cargando | |||||||
| dative | cargándome | cargándote | cargándole, cargándose | cargándonos | cargándoos | cargándoles, cargándose | |
| accusative | cargándome | cargándote | cargándolo, cargándola, cargándose | cargándonos | cargándoos | cargándolos, cargándolas, cargándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative carga | |||||||
| dative | cárgame | cárgate | cárgale | cárganos | not used | cárgales | |
| accusative | cárgame | cárgate | cárgalo, cárgala | cárganos | not used | cárgalos, cárgalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cargá | |||||||
| dative | cargame | cargate | cargale | carganos | not used | cargales | |
| accusative | cargame | cargate | cargalo, cargala | carganos | not used | cargalos, cargalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cargue | |||||||
| dative | cárgueme | not used | cárguele, cárguese | cárguenos | not used | cárgueles | |
| accusative | cárgueme | not used | cárguelo, cárguela, cárguese | cárguenos | not used | cárguelos, cárguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative carguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | carguémoste | carguémosle | carguémonos | carguémoos | carguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | carguémoste | carguémoslo, carguémosla | carguémonos | carguémoos | carguémoslos, carguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cargad | |||||||
| dative | cargadme | not used | cargadle | cargadnos | cargaos | cargadles | |
| accusative | cargadme | not used | cargadlo, cargadla | cargadnos | cargaos | cargadlos, cargadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative carguen | |||||||
| dative | cárguenme | not used | cárguenle | cárguennos | not used | cárguenles, cárguense | |
| accusative | cárguenme | not used | cárguenlo, cárguenla | cárguennos | not used | cárguenlos, cárguenlas, cárguense | |
Derived terms
- carga
- cargabates
- cargable
- cargadero
- cargado
- cargador
- cargamento
- cargante
- cargar el muerto
- cargársela
- cargue
- carguero
- encargar
- recargar
- sobrecargar
Related terms
- carro
- descargar
Further reading
- “cargar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus.
Verb
cargar
- (transitive) to load
- (transitive) to charge (a battery etc.)
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of cargar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cargar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cargando | |||
| past participle | cargà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | cargo | (te) carghi | (el/ła) carga | carghémo, cargòn | carghé | (i/łe) carga |
| imperfect | cargava | (te) cargavi | (el/ła) cargava | cargàvimo | cargavi | (i/łe) cargava |
| future | cargarò | (te) cargarè | (el/ła) cargarà | cargarémo | cargarè | (i/łe) cargarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | cargarìa | (te) cargarisi | (el/ła) cargarìa | cargarìsimo | cargarisi | (i/łe) cargarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | carghe, carga | (te) carghi | (el/ła) carghe, (el/ła) carga | carghémo, cargone | carghé | (i/łe) carghe, (i/łe) carga |
| imperfect | cargase | (te) cargasi | (el/ła) cargase | cargàsimo | cargasi | (i/łe) cargase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) carga | (el/ła) carga, (el/ła) carghe | carghémo | carghé | (i/łe) carga, (i/łe) carghe | |
Related terms
- cargadura
- car