cardar
Catalan
Etymology
card + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /kəɾˈda/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kərˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kaɾˈdaɾ/
Verb
cardar (first-person singular present cardo, past participle cardat)
- (textiles) to comb, card (to disentangle the fibres)
- (vulgar, transitive, intransitive) to fuck
- Synonym: fotre
- 1993, Quim Monzó, “La inòpia”, in El perquè de tot plegat, Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, →ISBN, page 33:
- ¿Deu ser conscient que, fidel a la fidelitat, la carn se li ha afluixat, li han sortit arrugues, i gent que fa deu anys hauria volgut cardar amb ella ara ni ho considera?
- She must be aware that, staying true to faithfulness, her flesh has loosened, wrinkles have appeared, and whoever would've fucked her ten years ago won't even think about it now?
Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cardar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | cardant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cardat | cardada | |||||
| plural | cardats | cardades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cardo | cardes | carda | cardem | cardeu | carden | |
| imperfect | cardava | cardaves | cardava | cardàvem | cardàveu | cardaven | |
| future | cardaré | cardaràs | cardarà | cardarem | cardareu | cardaran | |
| preterite | cardí | cardares | cardà | cardàrem | cardàreu | cardaren | |
| conditional | cardaria | cardaries | cardaria | cardaríem | cardaríeu | cardarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cardi | cardis | cardi | cardem | cardeu | cardin | |
| imperfect | cardés | cardessis | cardés | cardéssim | cardéssiu | cardessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | carda | cardi | cardem | cardeu | cardin | ||
Further reading
- “cardar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “cardar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Galician
Etymology
From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑɾˈðaɾ/
Verb
cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)
- (textiles) to card
Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | cardar | |||||
| personal | cardar | cardares | cardar | cardarmos | cardardes | cardaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cardando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | cardado | cardados | ||||
| feminine | cardada | cardadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cardo | cardas | carda | cardamos | cardades | cardan |
| imperfect | cardaba | cardabas | cardaba | cardabamos | cardabades | cardaban |
| preterite | cardei | cardaches | cardou | cardamos | cardastes | cardaron |
| pluperfect | cardara | cardaras | cardara | cardaramos | cardarades | cardaran |
| future | cardarei | cardarás | cardará | cardaremos | cardaredes | cardarán |
| conditional | cardaría | cardarías | cardaría | cardariamos | cardariades | cardarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | carde | cardes | carde | cardemos | cardedes | carden |
| preterite | cardase | cardases | cardase | cardásemos | cardásedes | cardasen |
| future | cardar | cardares | cardar | cardarmos | cardardes | cardaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | carda | carde | cardemos | cardade | carden |
| negative | – | cardes | carde | cardemos | cardedes | carden |
Derived terms
- carda
- cardador
References
- “carda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cardar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cardar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “caro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Verb
cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)
- to tease; to card (to disentangle the fibres of fibrous material)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cardar | |||||
| Personal | cardar | cardares | cardar | cardarmos | cardardes | cardarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cardando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cardado | cardados | ||||
| Feminine | cardada | cardadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cardo | cardas | carda | cardamos | cardais | cardam |
| Imperfect | cardava | cardavas | cardava | cardávamos | cardáveis | cardavam |
| Preterite | cardei | cardaste | cardou | cardamos1, cardámos2 | cardastes | cardaram |
| Pluperfect | cardara | cardaras | cardara | cardáramos | cardáreis | cardaram |
| Future | cardarei | cardarás | cardará | cardaremos | cardareis | cardarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| cardaria | cardarias | cardaria | cardaríamos | cardaríeis | cardariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | carde | cardes | carde | cardemos | cardeis | cardem |
| Imperfect | cardasse | cardasses | cardasse | cardássemos | cardásseis | cardassem |
| Future | cardar | cardares | cardar | cardarmos | cardardes | cardarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | carda | carde | cardemos | cardai | cardem | |
| Negative (não) | não cardes | não carde | não cardemos | não cardeis | não cardem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈdaɾ/ [kaɾˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: car‧dar
Verb
cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardé, past participle cardado)
- to card or comb
Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cardar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cardando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cardado | cardada | |||||
| plural | cardados | cardadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cardo | cardastú cardásvos | carda | cardamos | cardáis | cardan | |
| imperfect | cardaba | cardabas | cardaba | cardábamos | cardabais | cardaban | |
| preterite | cardé | cardaste | cardó | cardamos | cardasteis | cardaron | |
| future | cardaré | cardarás | cardará | cardaremos | cardaréis | cardarán | |
| conditional | cardaría | cardarías | cardaría | cardaríamos | cardaríais | cardarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | carde | cardestú cardésvos2 | carde | cardemos | cardéis | carden | |
| imperfect (ra) | cardara | cardaras | cardara | cardáramos | cardarais | cardaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cardase | cardases | cardase | cardásemos | cardaseis | cardasen | |
| future1 | cardare | cardares | cardare | cardáremos | cardareis | cardaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cardatú cardávos | carde | cardemos | cardad | carden | ||
| negative | no cardes | no carde | no cardemos | no cardéis | no carden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of cardar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cardar | |||||||
| dative | cardarme | cardarte | cardarle, cardarse | cardarnos | cardaros | cardarles, cardarse | |
| accusative | cardarme | cardarte | cardarlo, cardarla, cardarse | cardarnos | cardaros | cardarlos, cardarlas, cardarse | |
| with gerund cardando | |||||||
| dative | cardándome | cardándote | cardándole, cardándose | cardándonos | cardándoos | cardándoles, cardándose | |
| accusative | cardándome | cardándote | cardándolo, cardándola, cardándose | cardándonos | cardándoos | cardándolos, cardándolas, cardándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative carda | |||||||
| dative | cárdame | cárdate | cárdale | cárdanos | not used | cárdales | |
| accusative | cárdame | cárdate | cárdalo, cárdala | cárdanos | not used | cárdalos, cárdalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cardá | |||||||
| dative | cardame | cardate | cardale | cardanos | not used | cardales | |
| accusative | cardame | cardate | cardalo, cardala | cardanos | not used | cardalos, cardalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative carde | |||||||
| dative | cárdeme | not used | cárdele, cárdese | cárdenos | not used | cárdeles | |
| accusative | cárdeme | not used | cárdelo, cárdela, cárdese | cárdenos | not used | cárdelos, cárdelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cardemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | cardémoste | cardémosle | cardémonos | cardémoos | cardémosles | |
| accusative | not used | cardémoste | cardémoslo, cardémosla | cardémonos | cardémoos | cardémoslos, cardémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cardad | |||||||
| dative | cardadme | not used | cardadle | cardadnos | cardaos | cardadles | |
| accusative | cardadme | not used | cardadlo, cardadla | cardadnos | cardaos | cardadlos, cardadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative carden | |||||||
| dative | cárdenme | not used | cárdenle | cárdennos | not used | cárdenles, cárdense | |
| accusative | cárdenme | not used | cárdenlo, cárdenla | cárdennos | not used | cárdenlos, cárdenlas, cárdense | |
Further reading
- “cardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014