acidular
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.si.duˈla(ʁ)/ [a.si.duˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.si.duˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.si.duˈla(ʁ)/ [a.si.duˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.si.duˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.si.duˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.si.ðuˈlaɾ]
Verb
acidular (first-person singular present acidulo, first-person singular preterite acidulei, past participle acidulado)
- (transitive) to acidulate (to make something slightly acid)
- (transitive) to acidulate (to use an acidic catalyst)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acidular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | acidular | |||||
| Personal | acidular | acidulares | acidular | acidularmos | acidulardes | acidularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| acidulando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | acidulado | acidulados | ||||
| Feminine | acidulada | aciduladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | acidulo | acidulas | acidula | acidulamos | acidulais | acidulam |
| Imperfect | acidulava | acidulavas | acidulava | acidulávamos | aciduláveis | acidulavam |
| Preterite | acidulei | acidulaste | acidulou | acidulamos1, acidulámos2 | acidulastes | acidularam |
| Pluperfect | acidulara | acidularas | acidulara | aciduláramos | aciduláreis | acidularam |
| Future | acidularei | acidularás | acidulará | acidularemos | acidulareis | acidularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| acidularia | acidularias | acidularia | acidularíamos | acidularíeis | acidulariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | acidule | acidules | acidule | acidulemos | aciduleis | acidulem |
| Imperfect | acidulasse | acidulasses | acidulasse | acidulássemos | acidulásseis | acidulassem |
| Future | acidular | acidulares | acidular | acidularmos | acidulardes | acidularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | acidula | acidule | acidulemos | acidulai | acidulem | |
| Negative (não) | não acidules | não acidule | não acidulemos | não aciduleis | não acidulem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From acídulo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθiduˈlaɾ/ [a.θi.ð̞uˈlaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /asiduˈlaɾ/ [a.si.ð̞uˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ci‧du‧lar
Verb
acidular (first-person singular present acidulo, first-person singular preterite acidulé, past participle acidulado)
- (transitive) to make sour; to acidulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of acidular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | acidular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | acidulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | acidulado | acidulada | |||||
| plural | acidulados | aciduladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acidulo | acidulastú acidulásvos | acidula | acidulamos | aciduláis | acidulan | |
| imperfect | acidulaba | acidulabas | acidulaba | acidulábamos | acidulabais | acidulaban | |
| preterite | acidulé | acidulaste | aciduló | acidulamos | acidulasteis | acidularon | |
| future | acidularé | acidularás | acidulará | acidularemos | acidularéis | acidularán | |
| conditional | acidularía | acidularías | acidularía | acidularíamos | acidularíais | acidularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acidule | acidulestú acidulésvos2 | acidule | acidulemos | aciduléis | acidulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | acidulara | acidularas | acidulara | aciduláramos | acidularais | acidularan | |
| imperfect (se) | acidulase | acidulases | acidulase | acidulásemos | acidulaseis | acidulasen | |
| future1 | acidulare | acidulares | acidulare | aciduláremos | acidulareis | acidularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | acidulatú acidulávos | acidule | acidulemos | acidulad | acidulen | ||
| negative | no acidules | no acidule | no acidulemos | no aciduléis | no acidulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “acidular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014