carbonar
Romanian
Etymology
From Italian carbonaro.
Noun
carbonar m (plural carbonari)
- carbonaro
Declension
Declension of carbonar
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) carbonar | carbonarul | (niște) carbonari | carbonarii |
genitive/dative | (unui) carbonar | carbonarului | (unor) carbonari | carbonarilor |
vocative | carbonarule | carbonarilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾboˈnaɾ/ [kaɾ.β̞oˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: car‧bo‧nar
Verb
carbonar (first-person singular present carbono, first-person singular preterite carboné, past participle carbonado)
- to carbonize
Conjugation
Conjugation of carbonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | carbonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | carbonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | carbonado | carbonada | |||||
plural | carbonados | carbonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | carbono | carbonastú carbonásvos | carbona | carbonamos | carbonáis | carbonan | |
imperfect | carbonaba | carbonabas | carbonaba | carbonábamos | carbonabais | carbonaban | |
preterite | carboné | carbonaste | carbonó | carbonamos | carbonasteis | carbonaron | |
future | carbonaré | carbonarás | carbonará | carbonaremos | carbonaréis | carbonarán | |
conditional | carbonaría | carbonarías | carbonaría | carbonaríamos | carbonaríais | carbonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | carbone | carbonestú carbonésvos2 | carbone | carbonemos | carbonéis | carbonen | |
imperfect (ra) | carbonara | carbonaras | carbonara | carbonáramos | carbonarais | carbonaran | |
imperfect (se) | carbonase | carbonases | carbonase | carbonásemos | carbonaseis | carbonasen | |
future1 | carbonare | carbonares | carbonare | carbonáremos | carbonareis | carbonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | carbonatú carbonávos | carbone | carbonemos | carbonad | carbonen | ||
negative | no carbones | no carbone | no carbonemos | no carbonéis | no carbonen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of carbonar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive carbonar | |||||||
dative | carbonarme | carbonarte | carbonarle, carbonarse | carbonarnos | carbonaros | carbonarles, carbonarse | |
accusative | carbonarme | carbonarte | carbonarlo, carbonarla, carbonarse | carbonarnos | carbonaros | carbonarlos, carbonarlas, carbonarse | |
with gerund carbonando | |||||||
dative | carbonándome | carbonándote | carbonándole, carbonándose | carbonándonos | carbonándoos | carbonándoles, carbonándose | |
accusative | carbonándome | carbonándote | carbonándolo, carbonándola, carbonándose | carbonándonos | carbonándoos | carbonándolos, carbonándolas, carbonándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative carbona | |||||||
dative | carbóname | carbónate | carbónale | carbónanos | not used | carbónales | |
accusative | carbóname | carbónate | carbónalo, carbónala | carbónanos | not used | carbónalos, carbónalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative carboná | |||||||
dative | carboname | carbonate | carbonale | carbonanos | not used | carbonales | |
accusative | carboname | carbonate | carbonalo, carbonala | carbonanos | not used | carbonalos, carbonalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative carbone | |||||||
dative | carbóneme | not used | carbónele, carbónese | carbónenos | not used | carbóneles | |
accusative | carbóneme | not used | carbónelo, carbónela, carbónese | carbónenos | not used | carbónelos, carbónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative carbonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | carbonémoste | carbonémosle | carbonémonos | carbonémoos | carbonémosles | |
accusative | not used | carbonémoste | carbonémoslo, carbonémosla | carbonémonos | carbonémoos | carbonémoslos, carbonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative carbonad | |||||||
dative | carbonadme | not used | carbonadle | carbonadnos | carbonaos | carbonadles | |
accusative | carbonadme | not used | carbonadlo, carbonadla | carbonadnos | carbonaos | carbonadlos, carbonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative carbonen | |||||||
dative | carbónenme | not used | carbónenle | carbónennos | not used | carbónenles, carbónense | |
accusative | carbónenme | not used | carbónenlo, carbónenla | carbónennos | not used | carbónenlos, carbónenlas, carbónense |
Further reading
- “carbonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014