capulo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.pu.loː/, [ˈkäpʊɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.pu.lo/, [ˈkäːpulo]
Etymology 1
capula (“small cup”) + -ō
Verb
capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation
- decant, pour
Conjugation
| Conjugation of capulō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capulō | capulās | capulat | capulāmus | capulātis | capulant |
| imperfect | capulābam | capulābās | capulābat | capulābāmus | capulābātis | capulābant | |
| future | capulābō | capulābis | capulābit | capulābimus | capulābitis | capulābunt | |
| perfect | capulāvī | capulāvistī | capulāvit | capulāvimus | capulāvistis | capulāvērunt, capulāvēre | |
| pluperfect | capulāveram | capulāverās | capulāverat | capulāverāmus | capulāverātis | capulāverant | |
| future perfect | capulāverō | capulāveris | capulāverit | capulāverimus | capulāveritis | capulāverint | |
| passive | present | capulor | capulāris, capulāre | capulātur | capulāmur | capulāminī | capulantur |
| imperfect | capulābar | capulābāris, capulābāre | capulābātur | capulābāmur | capulābāminī | capulābantur | |
| future | capulābor | capulāberis, capulābere | capulābitur | capulābimur | capulābiminī | capulābuntur | |
| perfect | capulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | capulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capulem | capulēs | capulet | capulēmus | capulētis | capulent |
| imperfect | capulārem | capulārēs | capulāret | capulārēmus | capulārētis | capulārent | |
| perfect | capulāverim | capulāverīs | capulāverit | capulāverīmus | capulāverītis | capulāverint | |
| pluperfect | capulāvissem | capulāvissēs | capulāvisset | capulāvissēmus | capulāvissētis | capulāvissent | |
| passive | present | capuler | capulēris, capulēre | capulētur | capulēmur | capulēminī | capulentur |
| imperfect | capulārer | capulārēris, capulārēre | capulārētur | capulārēmur | capulārēminī | capulārentur | |
| perfect | capulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | capulā | — | — | capulāte | — |
| future | — | capulātō | capulātō | — | capulātōte | capulantō | |
| passive | present | — | capulāre | — | — | capulāminī | — |
| future | — | capulātor | capulātor | — | — | capulantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | capulāre | capulāvisse | capulātūrum esse | capulārī | capulātum esse | capulātum īrī | |
| participles | capulāns | — | capulātūrus | — | capulātus | capulandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| capulandī | capulandō | capulandum | capulandō | capulātum | capulātū | ||
Derived terms
- capulātor
Noun
capulō
- dative/ablative singular of capulum
Etymology 3
Unknown. Perhaps from cāpō (“capon, castrated cockerel”), or capillus (“hair”), thus “shave”; alternatively from a Germanic language, as in Middle Dutch cappen (“cut”), though the latter is itself of uncertain origin.
Verb
capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin)
- cut off, sever
- cut out
- fell (a tree)
- destroy
Conjugation
| Conjugation of capulō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capulō | capulās | capulat | capulāmus | capulātis | capulant |
| imperfect | capulābam | capulābās | capulābat | capulābāmus | capulābātis | capulābant | |
| future | capulābō | capulābis | capulābit | capulābimus | capulābitis | capulābunt | |
| perfect | capulāvī | capulāvistī | capulāvit | capulāvimus | capulāvistis | capulāvērunt, capulāvēre | |
| pluperfect | capulāveram | capulāverās | capulāverat | capulāverāmus | capulāverātis | capulāverant | |
| future perfect | capulāverō | capulāveris | capulāverit | capulāverimus | capulāveritis | capulāverint | |
| passive | present | capulor | capulāris, capulāre | capulātur | capulāmur | capulāminī | capulantur |
| imperfect | capulābar | capulābāris, capulābāre | capulābātur | capulābāmur | capulābāminī | capulābantur | |
| future | capulābor | capulāberis, capulābere | capulābitur | capulābimur | capulābiminī | capulābuntur | |
| perfect | capulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | capulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | capulem | capulēs | capulet | capulēmus | capulētis | capulent |
| imperfect | capulārem | capulārēs | capulāret | capulārēmus | capulārētis | capulārent | |
| perfect | capulāverim | capulāverīs | capulāverit | capulāverīmus | capulāverītis | capulāverint | |
| pluperfect | capulāvissem | capulāvissēs | capulāvisset | capulāvissēmus | capulāvissētis | capulāvissent | |
| passive | present | capuler | capulēris, capulēre | capulētur | capulēmur | capulēminī | capulentur |
| imperfect | capulārer | capulārēris, capulārēre | capulārētur | capulārēmur | capulārēminī | capulārentur | |
| perfect | capulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | capulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | capulā | — | — | capulāte | — |
| future | — | capulātō | capulātō | — | capulātōte | capulantō | |
| passive | present | — | capulāre | — | — | capulāminī | — |
| future | — | capulātor | capulātor | — | — | capulantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | capulāre | capulāvisse | capulātūrum esse | capulārī | capulātum esse | capulātum īrī | |
| participles | capulāns | — | capulātūrus | — | capulātus | capulandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| capulandī | capulandō | capulandum | capulandō | capulātum | capulātū | ||
Derived terms
- capulāticum
- capulātiō
- capulātūra
References
- “capulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- capulare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- capulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- capulo in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “capulare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 139
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “capulo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of Jacques André, 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 98