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单词 cap
释义

cap

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cap"

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kæp/, [kʰæp]
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Hyphenation: cap
  • Rhymes: -æp

Etymology 1

From Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa. Doublet of cape, chape, and cope.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked.
    Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:headwear
    The children were all wearing caps to protect them from the sun.
  2. A special hat to indicate rank, occupation, etc.
  3. An academic mortarboard.
  4. A protective cover or seal.
    He took the cap off the bottle and splashed himself with some cologne.
  5. A crown for covering a tooth.
    He had golden caps on his teeth.
  6. The summit of a mountain, etc.
    There was snow on the cap of the mountain.
  7. An artificial upper limit or ceiling.
    Antonym: floor
    We should put a cap on the salaries, to keep them under control.
    • 2022 September 2, Alex Lawson, “G7 countries agree plan to impose price cap on Russian oil”, in The Guardian‎:
      The G7 countries have agreed to impose a price cap on Russian oil in an attempt to stem the flow of funds into the Kremlin’s war coffers. […] The level of the cap is still being discussed.
  8. The top part of a mushroom.
  9. (toy) A small amount of percussive explosive in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun.
    Billy spent all morning firing caps with his friends, re-enacting storming the beach at Normandy.
  10. A small explosive device used to detonate a larger charge of explosives.
    He wired the cap to the bundle of dynamite, then detonated it remotely.
  11. (slang) A bullet used to shoot someone.
    • 2001, Charles Jade, Jade goes to Metreon
      Did he think they were going to put a cap in his ass right in the middle of Metreon?
  12. (slang, from African-American Vernacular) A lie or exaggeration.
    no cap
  13. (sports) A place on a national team; an international appearance.
    Rio Ferdinand won his 50th cap for England in a game against Sweden.
    • 1912, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World‎:
      "By the way, are you by any chance the Malone who is expected to get his Rugby cap for Ireland?" "A reserve, perhaps."
    • 2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian (London)‎:
      Overall, though, England’s injury-diminished side coped well on the night when Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Jordan Pickford and Tammy Abraham all won their first caps.
  14. (obsolete) The top, or uppermost part; the chief.
    • c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii], page 93, column 2:
      Thou art the Cap / Of all the Fooles aliue.
  15. (obsolete) A respectful uncovering of the head.
    • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain, from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the Year MDCXLVIII, volume 1, London: Thomas Tegg and Son, published 1837, page 9:
      He that will give a cap and make a leg, in thanks for a favour he never received, deserveth rather to be blamed for want of wit, than to be praised for store of manners.
  16. (zoology) The whole top of the head of a bird from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck.
  17. (architecture) The uppermost of any assemblage of parts.
    the cap of column, door, etc.; a capital, coping, cornice, lintel, or plate
  18. Something covering the top or end of a thing for protection or ornament.
  19. (nautical) A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
  20. (geometry) A portion of a spherical or other convex surface.
  21. A large size of writing paper.
    flat cap; foolscap; legal cap
Derived terms
  • (general terms): cap-a-pie, cap-apée, capless, caplike, uncapped
  • (head covering): Ascot cap, bald cap, ballcap, baseball cap, bathing cap, black cap, bouffant cap, Breton cap, bump cap, cap and gown, cap badge, cap in hand, cap money, cap of liberty, cap of maintenance, cap over the windmill, China cap, cloth cap, coon-skin cap, cunt cap, Davy Crockett cap, deerslayer cap, deerstalker cap, dunce cap, dunsel cap, Dutch cap, Fanny Murray cap, Gandhi cap, gimme cap, feather in one's cap, fitted cap, flat cap, fool's cap, fore-and-aft cap, forage cap, friar's cap, half cap, hand-in-cap, huffcap, hunting cap, if the cap fits, Juliet cap, knit cap, liberty cap, longshoreman's cap, lounging cap, Mickey Mouse cap, mob cap, monkey cap, muffin cap, nose cap, overseas cap, Phrygian cap, propeller cap, rally cap, ratting cap, redcap, sea cap, service cap, shingle cap, shower cap, side cap, skullcap, smoking cap, stocking cap, swim cap, swimming cap, smoking cap, thinking cap, throw one's cap over the windmill, trencher cap, watch cap, watermelon cap, whitecap, widow's cap, wishing cap
  • (protective cover or seal): bottle cap, cap flashing, cervical cap, crown cap, dust cap, Dutch cap, filler cap, hubcap, jimmy cap, lens cap, Noddy cap, petrol cap, pull-off cap, screw cap
  • (artificial upper limit): cap and trade, interest rate cap, level cap, salary cap, voting cap
  • (small amount of explosive used as detonator): bust a cap, cap and ball, percussion cap, pop a cap in someone's ass, snap cap
  • (something covering the top or end of a thing): 5′ cap, cap carbonate, cap cloud, cap nut, cap product, cap screw, cap sheet, cap sleeve, cap snatching, cap stealing, cross-cap, end cap, ice cap, kneecap, legal cap, nose cap, polar cap, ribeye cap, snowcap, spherical cap, toecap, turncap
  • (head): cradle cap, fuddlecap, madcap
  • (toy): cap gun, cap pistol
  • (names of mushrooms): candy cap, death cap, inky cap, milk-cap, panther cap, powder cap, saffron milk cap ugly milk-cap, waxy cap
  • (other species): Turk's cap lily, Turk's cap
Translations
See also
  • lid
  • set one's cap at

Verb

cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)

  1. (transitive) To cover or seal with a cap.
  2. (transitive) To award a cap as a mark of distinction.
  3. (transitive) To lie over or on top of something.
  4. (transitive) To surpass or outdo.
  5. (transitive) To set an upper limit on something.
    cap wages.
  6. (transitive) To make something even more wonderful at the end.
    That really capped my day.
  7. (transitive, cricket) To select a player to play for a specified side.
  8. (transitive, slang) To shoot (someone) with a firearm.
    Synonym: pop a cap into
    If he don't get outta my hood, I'm gonna cap his ass.
    In a school shooting, where some kid caps a bunch of other kids, where did he get the weapon? From a family member, probably their gun cabinet.
  9. (intransitive, slang, especially African-American Vernacular) To lie; to tell a lie.
    • 1906, Lewis, Alfred Henry, “Confessions of a Detective”, in Confessions of a Detective, New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, page 36:
      "How? Didn't I cap for you, an' square you with the examinin' board? Didn't I stake you to the three hundred dollars?"
  10. (transitive, sports) To select to play for the national team.
    Peter Shilton is the most capped English footballer.
  11. (transitive, obsolete) To salute by uncovering the head respectfully.
    • 1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, “I Go to Cambridge, and Do But Little Good There”, in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume I, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], OCLC 1003921571, page 231:
      Tom never miſsed a lecture, and capped the proctor with the profoundeſt of bows.
  12. To deprive of a cap.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the State of Ireland as It Was in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, Dublin: Laurence Flin, published 1763, page 50:
      As if one going to diſtrain upon his own Land or Tenement, where lawfully he may; yet if in doing thereof, he tranſgreſs the leaſt Point of the Common Law, he ſtraight committeth Felony. Or if one, by any other Occaſion, take any thing from another, as Boys uſe ſometimes to cap one another, the ſame is ſtraight Felony.
Derived terms
  • cap it off
  • cap off
  • capping plane
  • no cap
  • uncap
Translations

Etymology 2

From capitalization, by shortening.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (finance) Capitalization.
Derived terms
  • cap table
  • large cap
  • market cap

Etymology 3

From capital, by shortening.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (informal) An uppercase or capital letter.
Derived terms
  • drop cap
Translations

Verb

cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)

  1. (transitive, informal) To convert text to uppercase.

Etymology 4

From capacitor, by shortening.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (electronics) A capacitor.
    Parasitic caps.

Etymology 5

Shortening of capture.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (colloquial) A recording or screenshot.
    • 1996 December 9, Fox [username], “Anyone has a cap of yesterday's irc-convention on undernet ?”, in alt.paranet.ufo, Usenet‎:
    • 1998 September 26, Mr Hanky [username] <meister_hanky@hotmail.com>, “req: does anyone have a cap of Gabby's behind from "Forget Me Not"”, in alt.tv.xena, Usenet‎, retrieved August 7, 2016:
      If you have a cap of Gabby's bare butt from the "forget me not" episode please post or mail it...
    • 1998 April 27, Johan [username], “Jennifer on Letterman”, in alt.fan.jen-aniston, Usenet‎, retrieved August 7, 2016:
      Here's a cap of Jennifer from her latest Letterman appearance […]
    • 2000 March 4, RichieH [username], “Please somebody get a cap of Faye from steps at the Brits!!!!!!!!”, in alt.tv.shaggable.babes, Usenet‎:
      Please be assured that when I do get around to capping the Brits, there will NOT be one single cap of that slutty bitch, her whorishness has dropped to even lower levels than before.
    Anyone have a cap of the games last night?
Derived terms
  • mo-cap

Verb

cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)

  1. (transitive) To take a screenshot or to record a copy of a video.
    • 2001 December 3, Methos [username], alt.fan.televisionx, Usenet‎:
      I've capped in VCD format, so will eventually post it to abme (I've since found out that it's a bit OT for this group)
    • 2002 June 11, test . com Ground Hog [username], alt.luser.recovery, Usenet‎:
      Please tell me someone capped it!!!!
    • 2003 February 18, jacuk [username], alt.fan.pornstar.darrian, Usenet‎:
      If I had a method of capping from video tapes there's a movie that I can no longer remember the name of which has a single scene with Racquel and Derrick as a newly married couple having sex under the lustful eyes of Joey Silvera.
Derived terms
  • mo-cap

Etymology 6

Clipping of capsule

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (slang) A capsule of a drug.
    • 2012, Alex Wyndham Baker, Cursive
      Glass bottles of liquid LSD; moist blocks of Manali charras and Malana cream; sachets of smack; a hundred caps of MDMA and a phial of Australian DMT; ampoules of medical morphine and a dense pad of four thousand Californian blotters.
Derived terms
  • cap up

Etymology 7

Shortening of capitalist.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (colloquial) A capitalist.
Derived terms
  • an-cap
  • anticap

Etymology 8

Shortening of capillary.

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. capillary
Derived terms
  • cap refill

Etymology 9

Scots [Term?], probably from Old English copp (“a cup”).

Noun

cap (plural caps)

  1. (obsolete) A wooden drinking-bowl with two handles.

Anagrams

  • ACP, APC, CPA, PAC, PAc, PCA, Pac, Pac.

Aromanian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Plural form capiti from Latin capita. Compare Romanian cap.

Noun

cap n (plural capiti/capite)

  1. head

Derived terms

  • cãpic
  • cãpos
  • cãpitsãnã
  • cãpitãnj
  • capit
  • cãp
  • capelã
  • cãpitan

See also

  • capã

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkap/
  • Rhymes: -ap

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin capus (“head, chief”), from Latin caput (“head, etc.”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Compare Occitan cap. Compare also French personne (which can mean either "person" or "nobody").

Noun

cap m (plural caps)

  1. (anatomy) head
  2. boss, chief, leader
    cap d'estat ― head of state
  3. cape (piece of land)
  4. (heraldry) chief
  5. end
    cap de setmana ― weekend
Derived terms
  • al cap de
  • al cap i a la fi
  • cabut
  • caparra
  • capbaix
  • cap d'any
  • cap d'ase
  • capdavant
  • cap de setmana
  • cap d'estat
  • capdret
  • capejar
  • capgirar
  • capgròs
  • cappare
  • captenir-se
  • Cap Verd
  • capvespre
  • pel cap alt
  • pel cap baix

Determiner

cap (indeclinable)

  1. no, not any (usually with no or other negative particle)
    No hi ha cap iogurt de maduixa.
    There is no strawberry yogurt.
    • 2019 August 21, Rosa M. Bravo, “La demanda de tractament per deixar la cocaïna creix”, in El Punt Avui‎:
      A més, 3.500 persones han passat per les sales de consum ateses per professionals, on cap de les 214 sobredosis ha estat mortal.
      Additionally, 3,500 people have passed through the [drug] use rooms tended by professionals, where none of the 214 overdoses has been fatal.
  2. any (in questions and suppositions)
    Que hi falta cap peça?
    Is there any missing piece?

Pronoun

cap

  1. none, not one (usually with no or other negative particle)
    no n'hi ha cap de maduixa
    there is not any strawberry flavoured one
  2. anyone (in questions and suppositions)
    que en falta cap? ― is there anyone missing?

Preposition

cap

  1. towards, to
Derived terms
  • cap a
  • capdamunt
  • capdavall
  • capdavant
  • acabar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cap

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of cabre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of cabre

Further reading

  • “cap” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “cap”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “cap” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “cap” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chinese

Etymology 1

From English cap.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kep1
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kep1
      • Yale: colloquial sounds not defined
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/

Noun

cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. Used in cap帽.
  2. upper limit; upper bound

Etymology 2

From clipping of English capture.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kep1
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kep1
      • Yale: colloquial sounds not defined
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/

Verb

cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. to screenshot or record
    cap低 [Cantonese]  ―  kep1 dai1 [Jyutping]  ―  to save a screenshot
  2. to obtain or accumulate money
Derived terms
  • cap水
  • cap圖／cap图

Etymology 3

From clipping of English capacitor.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kep1
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kep1
      • Yale: colloquial sounds not defined
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/

Noun

cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. capacitor (Classifier: 粒 c)
Derived terms
  • 爆cap

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan cap, from Latin caput. Doublet of chef.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kap/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

cap m (plural caps)

  1. (geography) cape
  2. (archaic) head
  3. (nautical) heading
  4. (figuratively) goal, direction, course
    Synonym: cible
    cap stratégique ― strategic course
  5. (Quebec, geography) cap (summit of a mountain)

Derived terms

  • cap glacé
  • de pied en cap

Further reading

  • “cap”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • PAC

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃap]
  • Hyphenation: cap

Etymology 1

  • Ultimately from Indo-Aryan. Compare Hindi छाप (chāp), Gujarati છાપ (chāp), Bengali ছাপ (chap), English chop all meaning stamp, seal.
  • Probably become Chinese 劄 (zhá, “letter, brief note”) through phono-semantic matching.

Noun

cap (first-person possessive capku, second-person possessive capmu, third-person possessive capnya)

  1. seal, stamp.
    Synonyms: stempel, tera
  2. record.
    Synonym: rekaman
  3. printing.
    Synonyms: cetak, cetakan
  4. trademark.
    Synonyms: merk dagang, etiket
  5. (figurative) characteristic.
    Synonyms: ciri, sifat
Alternative forms
  • cop: nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay
Derived terms
  • bercap
  • mengecap
  • mengecapkan
  • pengecapan
  • sampo

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

cap (first-person possessive capku, second-person possessive capmu, third-person possessive capnya)

  1. sound of tongue smacking
    Synonym: kecap

Further reading

  • “cap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Noun

cap

  1. seal, stamp

Lashi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃap/, /t͡ɕap/

Classifier

cap

  1. Classifier for fruit.

References

  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Malay

Etymology

From English chop (“An official stamp or seal, as in China and India”), from Indo-Aryan, either Hindi छाप (chāp), Gujarati છાપ (chāp), Bengali ছাপ (chap) all meaning stamp, seal.

Noun

cap

  1. seal; stamp

Middle English

Noun

cap

  1. Alternative form of cappe

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan cap.

Noun

cap m (plural caps)

  1. head
    • 1369-1400, Jean Froissart, Chroniques
      Armez de pié en cap
      Armed from head to toe

Descendants

  • French: cap
  • → English: cape

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan cap, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kap/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

cap m (plural caps)

  1. head (the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)
  2. leader, chief, mastermind
  3. cape, headland

Derived terms

  • cap d'estat
  • acabar

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sap/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ap
  • Syllabification: cap

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Romanian țap, itself possibly from Albanian cjap.

Noun

cap m anim

  1. billy-goat
  2. buck (male of an antlered animal)
Declension
Declension of cap
singularplural
nominativecapcapy
genitivecapacapów
dativecapowicapom
accusativecapacapy
instrumentalcapemcapami
locativecapiecapach
vocativecapiecapy
Derived terms
  • capić

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cap

  1. second-person singular imperative of capić

Further reading

  • cap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • cap in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkap/
  • Rhymes: -ap
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.

Noun

cap n (plural capete)

  1. head
Declension
Declension of cap
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) capcapul(niște) capetecapetele
genitive/dative(unui) capcapului(unor) capetecapetelor
vocativecapulecapetelor
Derived terms
  • căpetenie
  • căpos
  • căpușă
  • capăt
  • căpăta
  • căpătâi
  • căpățână
  • căpețea
  • căpețel
  • căpcăun

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French cap.

Noun

cap n (plural capuri)

  1. cape (headland)
Declension
Declension of cap
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) capcapul(niște) capuricapurile
genitive/dative(unui) capcapului(unor) capuricapurilor
vocativecapulecapurilor

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sap]

Noun

cap m (genitive singular capa, nominative plural capy, genitive plural capov), declension pattern chlap for singular, dub for plural

  1. a male goat, he-goat, billygoat

Declension

Declension of cap
singularplural
nominativecapcapy
genitivecapacapov
dativecapovicapom
accusativecapacapy
locativecapovicapoch
instrumentalcapomcapmi

Derived terms

  • capí

See also

  • koza f

Further reading

  • cap in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Tyap

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʃɑ́p/

Noun

cap

  1. fur
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