cantillo
See also: Cantillo
Latin
Alternative forms
- cantilō
Etymology
From cantō (“hearth”) + -illō (diminutive verb suffix), or back-formed from cantilēna.
Verb
cantillō (present infinitive cantillāre, perfect active cantillāvī, supine cantillātum); first conjugation
- to hum, to chirp
Inflection
| Conjugation of cantillo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cantillō | cantillās | cantillat | cantillāmus | cantillātis | cantillant |
| imperfect | cantillābam | cantillābās | cantillābat | cantillābāmus | cantillābātis | cantillābant | |
| future | cantillābō | cantillābis | cantillābit | cantillābimus | cantillābitis | cantillābunt | |
| perfect | cantillāvī | cantillāvistī | cantillāvit | cantillāvimus | cantillāvistis | cantillāvērunt, cantillāvēre | |
| pluperfect | cantillāveram | cantillāverās | cantillāverat | cantillāverāmus | cantillāverātis | cantillāverant | |
| future perfect | cantillāverō | cantillāveris | cantillāverit | cantillāverimus | cantillāveritis | cantillāverint | |
| passive | present | cantillor | cantillāris, cantillāre | cantillātur | cantillāmur | cantillāminī | cantillantur |
| imperfect | cantillābar | cantillābāris, cantillābāre | cantillābātur | cantillābāmur | cantillābāminī | cantillābantur | |
| future | cantillābor | cantillāberis, cantillābere | cantillābitur | cantillābimur | cantillābiminī | cantillābuntur | |
| perfect | cantillātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cantillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | cantillātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cantillem | cantillēs | cantillet | cantillēmus | cantillētis | cantillent |
| imperfect | cantillārem | cantillārēs | cantillāret | cantillārēmus | cantillārētis | cantillārent | |
| perfect | cantillāverim | cantillāverīs | cantillāverit | cantillāverimus | cantillāveritis | cantillāverint | |
| pluperfect | cantillāvissem | cantillāvissēs | cantillāvisset | cantillāvissēmus | cantillāvissētis | cantillāvissent | |
| passive | present | cantiller | cantillēris, cantillēre | cantillētur | cantillēmur | cantillēminī | cantillentur |
| imperfect | cantillārer | cantillārēris, cantillārēre | cantillārētur | cantillārēmur | cantillārēminī | cantillārentur | |
| perfect | cantillātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | cantillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | cantillā | — | — | cantillāte | — |
| future | — | cantillātō | cantillātō | — | cantillātōte | cantillantō | |
| passive | present | — | cantillāre | — | — | cantillāminī | — |
| future | — | cantillātor | cantillātor | — | — | cantillantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cantillāre | cantillāvisse | cantillātūrus esse | cantillārī | cantillātus esse | cantillātum īrī | |
| participles | cantillāns | — | cantillātūrus | — | cantillātus | cantillandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cantillāre | cantillandī | cantillandō | cantillandum | cantillātum | cantillātū | ||
Derived terms
- cantilēna
References
- cantillo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cantillo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette