cantar
English
Noun
cantar (plural cantars)
- Alternative spelling of kantar
Anagrams
- arctan
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar
- to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cantau, cantato | cantada, cantata | |||||
plural | cantaus, cantatos | cantadas, cantatas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras | busatros busatras | ellos/els ellas | |
present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantaz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantaba, cantabe | cantabas | cantaba | cantabanos | cantabaz | cantaban | |
preterite | canté | cantés | cantó | cantemos | cantez | cantoron, cantón | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantarez | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríanos | cantaríaz | cantarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras | busatros busatras | ellos/els ellas | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantez | canten | |
imperfect | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantasenos | cantasez | cantasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras | — | |
— | canta | — | — | cantaz | — |
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar (first-person singular indicative present canto, past participle cantáu)
- to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | m cantáu, f cantada, n cantao, m pl cantaos, f pl cantaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | canto | cantes | canta | cantamos | cantáis | canten |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabes | cantaba | cantábemos, cantábamos | cantabeis, cantabais | cantaben | |
preterite | canté | cantasti, cantesti | cantó | cantemos | cantastis, cantestis | cantaron | |
pluperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantaríes | cantaría | cantaríemos, cantaríamos | cantaríeis, cantaríais | cantaríen | |
subjunctive | present | cante | cantes, cantas | cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten, cantan |
imperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
imperative | — | canta | — | — | cantái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō. Compare Occitan cantar and chantar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kənˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, past participle cantat)
- to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cantant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cantat | cantada | |||||
plural | cantats | cantades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | canto | cantes | canta | cantem | canteu | canten | |
imperfect | cantava | cantaves | cantava | cantàvem | cantàveu | cantaven | |
future | cantaré | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantareu | cantaran | |
preterite | cantí | cantares | cantà | cantàrem | cantàreu | cantaren | |
conditional | cantaria | cantaries | cantaria | cantaríem | cantaríeu | cantarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | canti | cantis | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | |
imperfect | cantés | cantessis | cantés | cantéssim | cantéssiu | cantessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | canta | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin |
References
- “cantar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑnˈtaɾ]
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
- to sing
- to chant
- (of a cart or wagon) to screech, to squeak (the axle against its bearings)
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | cantar | |||||
personal | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren |
Gerund | ||||||
cantando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | cantado | cantados | ||||
feminine | cantada | cantadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantades | cantan |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantabamos | cantabades | cantaban |
preterite | cantei | cantaches | cantou | cantamos | cantastes | cantaron |
pluperfect | cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantaramos | cantarades | cantaran |
future | cantarei | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaredes | cantarán |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantariamos | cantariades | cantarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten |
preterite | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantásedes | cantasen |
future | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | canta | cante | cantemos | cantade | canten |
negative | – | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten |
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
- song
- 1978, Fuxan os Ventos, Sementeira (song):
- Sementar sementarei
- loguiño de crarear
- en tanto no pobo medre
- un meniño, un vello e un cantar
- Sowing I'll sow
- soon after it clears
- as long as among the people grow
- a child, an old man and a song
- 1978, Fuxan os Ventos, Sementeira (song):
References
- “cantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cantar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cantar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cantar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtar/
Verb
cantar
- to sing
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Verb
cantar
- present indicative/imperative and present subjunctive autonomous of can
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cantar | chantar | gcantar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Occitan
Alternative forms
- chantar
Etymology
From Old Occitan cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
cantar
- (Gascony, Languedoc, Provençal) to sing
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cantat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantèri | cantères | cantèt | cantèrem | cantèretz | cantèron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantariái | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèsson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cantat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | canton | |
imperfect | cantave | cantaves | cantava | cantaviam | cantaviatz | cantavon | |
preterite | cantere | canteres | cantet | cantem | cantetz | canteron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
conditional | cantariá | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantassiam | cantassiatz | canton | |
imperfect | cantesse | cantesses | cantesse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantesson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
canta | cantassiam | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cantat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantèi | cantès | cantè | cantèm | cantètz | cantèn | |
future | cantarèi | cantaràs | cantarà | cantaram | cantaratz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantarí | cantarés | cantaré | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canti | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cantat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantava | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantei | canteras | cantet | cantèram | cantèratz | canteran | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
conditional | cantariá | cantariàs | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | aver cantat | |||||
gerund | cantant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cantat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantère | cantères | cantèt | canteriam | canteriatz | cantèron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantariáu | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cantèra | cantèras | cantèra | canteram | canteratz | cantèran | |
compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantèsson | |
compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
canta | cantem | cantatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- cantador
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō (“I sing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kã.ˈtaɾ/
Verb
cantar
- to sing (to produce music with one’s voice)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
-
Descendants
- Fala: cantal
- Galician: cantar
- Portuguese: cantar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, frequentative of canō.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: can‧tar
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
- singing (the act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing)
- É belíssimo, o cantar deste pássaro! ― The singing of this bird is very beautiful!
- Synonym: canto
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
- (intransitive) to sing (express sounds musically through the voice)
- Enquanto passeava pelo jardim, ouvi um pássaro cantar. ― While I was walking through the garden, I heard a bird sing.
- (transitive) to sing, to say musically
- Ela cantou a sua melhor música. ― She sang her best song.
- (transitive) to say with rhythm, chant
- Enquanto tomava minhas medidas, ele cantava baixinho para si mesmo os números. ― While taking my measures, he was chanting the numbers to himself in a soft voice.
- (transitive, Brazil, colloquial) to attempt to seduce by flattery
- As únicas coisas que ele faz o dia todo são comer, dormir, e cantar meninas. ― The only things he does all day are eat, sleep and seduce girls.
- Synonym: seduzir
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cantar | |||||
Personal | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantarem |
Gerund | ||||||
cantando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cantado | cantados | ||||
Feminine | cantada | cantadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantais | cantam |
Imperfect | cantava | cantavas | cantava | cantávamos | cantáveis | cantavam |
Preterite | cantei | cantaste | cantou | cantamos1, cantámos2 | cantastes | cantaram |
Pluperfect | cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantáramos | cantáreis | cantaram |
Future | cantarei | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantareis | cantarão |
Conditional | ||||||
cantaria | cantarias | cantaria | cantaríamos | cantaríeis | cantariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | canteis | cantem |
Imperfect | cantasse | cantasses | cantasse | cantássemos | cantásseis | cantassem |
Future | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | canta | cante | cantemos | cantai | cantem | |
Negative (não) | não cantes | não cante | não cantemos | não canteis | não cantem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cantar.
Related terms
- canção
- cantada
- cantador
- cantante
- cantarolar
- cantata
- cântico
- cantiga
- cantor, cantatriz
- cantoria
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) chantar
- (Puter) chanter
Etymology
From Latin cantō, cantāre.
Verb
cantar
- (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantond | |||||
past participle | cantau | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | contel | contas | conta | cantein | canteis | contan |
imperfect | cantavel | cantavas | cantava | cantavan | cantavas | cantavan |
future | vegnel a cantar | vegns a cantar | vegn a cantar | vegnin a cantar | vegnis a cantar | vegnan a cantar |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | cantass | cantasses | cantass | cantassen | cantasses | cantassen |
indirect present | cantassi | cantassies | cantassi | cantassien | cantassies | cantassien |
direct future | vegness a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegness a cantar | vegnessen a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegnessen a cantar |
indirect future | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessien a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessien a cantar |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | conti | conties | conti | canteien | canteies | contien |
past | cantavi | cantavies | cantavi | cantavien | cantavies | cantavien |
future | vegni a cantar | vegnies a cantar | vegni a cantar | vegnîen a cantar | vegnîes a cantar | vegnien a cantar |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
conta | cantei |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō. Cognate with English chant, French chanter, Italian cantare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/ [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: can‧tar
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite canté, past participle cantado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sing
- Voy a cantarme una canción
- I am going to sing (myself) a song
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cantado | cantada | |||||
plural | cantados | cantadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | canto | cantastú cantásvos | canta | cantamos | cantáis | cantan | |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantábamos | cantabais | cantaban | |
preterite | canté | cantaste | cantó | cantamos | cantasteis | cantaron | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríamos | cantaríais | cantarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cante | cantestú cantésvos2 | cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten | |
imperfect (ra) | cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantáramos | cantarais | cantaran | |
imperfect (se) | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantaseis | cantasen | |
future1 | cantare | cantares | cantare | cantáremos | cantareis | cantaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | cantatú cantávos | cante | cantemos | cantad | canten | ||
negative | no cantes | no cante | no cantemos | no cantéis | no canten |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cantar | |||||||
dative | cantarme | cantarte | cantarle, cantarse | cantarnos | cantaros | cantarles, cantarse | |
accusative | cantarme | cantarte | cantarlo, cantarla, cantarse | cantarnos | cantaros | cantarlos, cantarlas, cantarse | |
with gerund cantando | |||||||
dative | cantándome | cantándote | cantándole, cantándose | cantándonos | cantándoos | cantándoles, cantándose | |
accusative | cantándome | cantándote | cantándolo, cantándola, cantándose | cantándonos | cantándoos | cantándolos, cantándolas, cantándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative canta | |||||||
dative | cántame | cántate | cántale | cántanos | not used | cántales | |
accusative | cántame | cántate | cántalo, cántala | cántanos | not used | cántalos, cántalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cantá | |||||||
dative | cantame | cantate | cantale | cantanos | not used | cantales | |
accusative | cantame | cantate | cantalo, cantala | cantanos | not used | cantalos, cantalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cante | |||||||
dative | cánteme | not used | cántele, cántese | cántenos | not used | cánteles | |
accusative | cánteme | not used | cántelo, cántela, cántese | cántenos | not used | cántelos, cántelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cantemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cantémoste | cantémosle | cantémonos | cantémoos | cantémosles | |
accusative | not used | cantémoste | cantémoslo, cantémosla | cantémonos | cantémoos | cantémoslos, cantémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cantad | |||||||
dative | cantadme | not used | cantadle | cantadnos | cantaos | cantadles | |
accusative | cantadme | not used | cantadlo, cantadla | cantadnos | cantaos | cantadlos, cantadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative canten | |||||||
dative | cántenme | not used | cántenle | cántennos | not used | cántenles, cántense | |
accusative | cántenme | not used | cántenlo, cántenla | cántennos | not used | cántenlos, cántenlas, cántense |
Derived terms
- cantable
- cantamañanas
- cantar de plano
- cantar las cuarenta
- coser y cantar
- en menos que canta un gallo
- otro gallo cantaría
Related terms
- canción
- cantábile
- cantante
- cantaor
- cante
- canticio
- cántico
- cántiga, cantiga
- canto
- cantor
- cantoral
- canturrear
Descendants
- → Maquiritari: ekanta'ñö, etanta'ñö
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
- a type of shanty or popular song
Derived terms
- Cantar de los Cantares
- cantar de gesta (“chanson de geste”)
- ser otro cantar
Further reading
- “cantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- tranca
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō. Compare Italian cantare.
Verb
cantar
- to sing
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | cantar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cantando | |||
past participle | cantà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | canto | (te) canti | (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantòn | canté | (i/łe) canta |
imperfect | cantava | (te) cantavi | (el/ła) cantava | cantàvimo | cantavi | (i/łe) cantava |
future | cantarò | (te) cantarè | (el/ła) cantarà | cantarémo | cantarè | (i/łe) cantarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cantarìa | (te) cantarisi | (el/ła) cantarìa | cantarìsimo | cantarisi | (i/łe) cantarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | cante, canta | (te) canti | (el/ła) cante, (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantone | canté | (i/łe) cante, (i/łe) canta |
imperfect | cantase | (te) cantasi | (el/ła) cantase | cantàsimo | cantasi | (i/łe) cantase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) canta | (el/ła) canta, (el/ła) cante | cantémo | canté | (i/łe) canta, (i/łe) cante |