cansar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kənˈsa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kanˈsaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
cansar (first-person singular present canso, past participle cansat)
- to tire
- to wear out, to exhaust
- to bore, to annoy
Conjugation
Conjugation of cansar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | cansar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | cansant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cansat | cansada | |||||
| plural | cansats | cansades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | canso | canses | cansa | cansem | canseu | cansen | |
| imperfect | cansava | cansaves | cansava | cansàvem | cansàveu | cansaven | |
| future | cansaré | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansareu | cansaran | |
| preterite | cansí | cansares | cansà | cansàrem | cansàreu | cansaren | |
| conditional | cansaria | cansaries | cansaria | cansaríem | cansaríeu | cansarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | cansi | cansis | cansi | cansem | canseu | cansin | |
| imperfect | cansés | cansessis | cansés | canséssim | canséssiu | cansessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | cansa | cansi | cansem | canseu | cansin | ||
Derived terms
- cansament
- cansar-se
Further reading
- “cansar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cansar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “cansar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cansar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese canssar, from Latin campsō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑnˈsaɾ]
Verb
cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
- to tire; to fatigue
- Synonym: fatigar
- to bore, bother, annoy
- Synonyms: aburrir, anoxar
- (of a fountain, source or vessel) to dry
Conjugation
Conjugation of cansar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | cansar | |||||
| personal | cansar | cansares | cansar | cansarmos | cansardes | cansaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cansando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | cansado | cansados | ||||
| feminine | cansada | cansadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | canso | cansas | cansa | cansamos | cansades | cansan |
| imperfect | cansaba | cansabas | cansaba | cansabamos | cansabades | cansaban |
| preterite | cansei | cansaches | cansou | cansamos | cansastes | cansaron |
| pluperfect | cansara | cansaras | cansara | cansaramos | cansarades | cansaran |
| future | cansarei | cansarás | cansará | cansaremos | cansaredes | cansarán |
| conditional | cansaría | cansarías | cansaría | cansariamos | cansariades | cansarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | canse | canses | canse | cansemos | cansedes | cansen |
| preterite | cansase | cansases | cansase | cansásemos | cansásedes | cansasen |
| future | cansar | cansares | cansar | cansarmos | cansardes | cansaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | cansa | canse | cansemos | cansade | cansen |
| negative | – | canses | canse | cansemos | cansedes | cansen |
Derived terms
- Cansado
- cansazo
- canso
References
- “cansar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cans” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cansar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cansar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cansar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.
Verb
cansar
- to tire; to fatigue
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
| gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cansat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cansi | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvem | cansàvetz | cansavan | |
| preterite | cansèri | cansères | cansèt | cansèrem | cansèretz | cansèron | |
| future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansaretz | cansaràn | |
| conditional | cansariái | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
| imperfect | cansèssi | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
| gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cansat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canse | canses | cansa | cansam | cansatz | canson | |
| imperfect | cansave | cansaves | cansava | cansaviam | cansaviatz | cansavon | |
| preterite | cansere | canseres | canset | cansem | cansetz | canseron | |
| future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansará | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarán | |
| conditional | cansariá | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canse | canses | canse | cansassiam | cansassiatz | canson | |
| imperfect | cansesse | cansesses | cansesse | cansessiam | cansessiatz | cansesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| cansa | cansassiam | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
| gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cansat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cansi | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvam | cansàvatz | cansavan | |
| preterite | cansèi | cansès | cansè | cansèm | cansètz | cansèn | |
| future | cansarèi | cansaràs | cansarà | cansaram | cansaratz | cansaràn | |
| conditional | cansarí | cansarés | cansaré | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cansi | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
| imperfect | cansèssi | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
| gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cansat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canse | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansava | cansavas | cansava | cansàvam | cansàvatz | cansavan | |
| preterite | cansei | canseras | canset | cansèram | cansèratz | canseran | |
| future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansará | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarán | |
| conditional | cansariá | cansariàs | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
| imperfect | cansèsse | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
| gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | cansat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canse | canses | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvem | cansàvetz | cansavan | |
| preterite | cansère | cansères | cansèt | canseriam | canseriatz | cansèron | |
| future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansaretz | cansaràn | |
| conditional | cansariáu | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansèsse | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansessiam | cansessiatz | cansèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
- fatigar
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin campsāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/
Verb
cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
- to tire, weary
- Synonyms: fatigar, afadigar, esfalfar, estrompar
Conjugation
Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cansar | |||||
| Personal | cansar | cansares | cansar | cansarmos | cansardes | cansarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cansando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cansado | cansados | ||||
| Feminine | cansada | cansadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | canso | cansas | cansa | cansamos | cansais | cansam |
| Imperfect | cansava | cansavas | cansava | cansávamos | cansáveis | cansavam |
| Preterite | cansei | cansaste | cansou | cansamos1, cansámos2 | cansastes | cansaram |
| Pluperfect | cansara | cansaras | cansara | cansáramos | cansáreis | cansaram |
| Future | cansarei | cansarás | cansará | cansaremos | cansareis | cansarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| cansaria | cansarias | cansaria | cansaríamos | cansaríeis | cansariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | canse | canses | canse | cansemos | canseis | cansem |
| Imperfect | cansasse | cansasses | cansasse | cansássemos | cansásseis | cansassem |
| Future | cansar | cansares | cansar | cansarmos | cansardes | cansarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cansa | canse | cansemos | cansai | cansem | |
| Negative (não) | não canses | não canse | não cansemos | não canseis | não cansem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- cansaço
- canseira
- descansar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈsaɾ/ [kãnˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: can‧sar
Verb
cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)
- (transitive) to tire
- Synonym: fatigar
- (reflexive) to get tired
- Se me cansan los brazos.
- My arms are getting tired.
- Nunca me canso de escucharla cantar.
- I never get tired of listening to her sing.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cansar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cansando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cansado | cansada | |||||
| plural | cansados | cansadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | canso | cansastú cansásvos | cansa | cansamos | cansáis | cansan | |
| imperfect | cansaba | cansabas | cansaba | cansábamos | cansabais | cansaban | |
| preterite | cansé | cansaste | cansó | cansamos | cansasteis | cansaron | |
| future | cansaré | cansarás | cansará | cansaremos | cansaréis | cansarán | |
| conditional | cansaría | cansarías | cansaría | cansaríamos | cansaríais | cansarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | canse | cansestú cansésvos2 | canse | cansemos | canséis | cansen | |
| imperfect (ra) | cansara | cansaras | cansara | cansáramos | cansarais | cansaran | |
| imperfect (se) | cansase | cansases | cansase | cansásemos | cansaseis | cansasen | |
| future1 | cansare | cansares | cansare | cansáremos | cansareis | cansaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cansatú cansávos | canse | cansemos | cansad | cansen | ||
| negative | no canses | no canse | no cansemos | no canséis | no cansen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of cansar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cansar | |||||||
| dative | cansarme | cansarte | cansarle, cansarse | cansarnos | cansaros | cansarles, cansarse | |
| accusative | cansarme | cansarte | cansarlo, cansarla, cansarse | cansarnos | cansaros | cansarlos, cansarlas, cansarse | |
| with gerund cansando | |||||||
| dative | cansándome | cansándote | cansándole, cansándose | cansándonos | cansándoos | cansándoles, cansándose | |
| accusative | cansándome | cansándote | cansándolo, cansándola, cansándose | cansándonos | cansándoos | cansándolos, cansándolas, cansándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cansa | |||||||
| dative | cánsame | cánsate | cánsale | cánsanos | not used | cánsales | |
| accusative | cánsame | cánsate | cánsalo, cánsala | cánsanos | not used | cánsalos, cánsalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cansá | |||||||
| dative | cansame | cansate | cansale | cansanos | not used | cansales | |
| accusative | cansame | cansate | cansalo, cansala | cansanos | not used | cansalos, cansalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative canse | |||||||
| dative | cánseme | not used | cánsele, cánsese | cánsenos | not used | cánseles | |
| accusative | cánseme | not used | cánselo, cánsela, cánsese | cánsenos | not used | cánselos, cánselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cansemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | cansémoste | cansémosle | cansémonos | cansémoos | cansémosles | |
| accusative | not used | cansémoste | cansémoslo, cansémosla | cansémonos | cansémoos | cansémoslos, cansémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cansad | |||||||
| dative | cansadme | not used | cansadle | cansadnos | cansaos | cansadles | |
| accusative | cansadme | not used | cansadlo, cansadla | cansadnos | cansaos | cansadlos, cansadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cansen | |||||||
| dative | cánsenme | not used | cánsenle | cánsennos | not used | cánsenles, cánsense | |
| accusative | cánsenme | not used | cánsenlo, cánsenla | cánsennos | not used | cánsenlos, cánsenlas, cánsense | |
Conjugation of cansarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cansarse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cansándose | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cansado | cansada | |||||
| plural | cansados | cansadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| infinitive | cansarme | cansarte | cansarse | cansarnos | cansaros | cansarse | |
| gerund | cansándome | cansándote | cansándose | cansándonos | cansándoos | cansándose | |
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me canso | te cansastú te cansásvos | se cansa | nos cansamos | os cansáis | se cansan | |
| imperfect | me cansaba | te cansabas | se cansaba | nos cansábamos | os cansabais | se cansaban | |
| preterite | me cansé | te cansaste | se cansó | nos cansamos | os cansasteis | se cansaron | |
| future | me cansaré | te cansarás | se cansará | nos cansaremos | os cansaréis | se cansarán | |
| conditional | me cansaría | te cansarías | se cansaría | nos cansaríamos | os cansaríais | se cansarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me canse | te cansestú te cansésvos2 | se canse | nos cansemos | os canséis | se cansen | |
| imperfect (ra) | me cansara | te cansaras | se cansara | nos cansáramos | os cansarais | se cansaran | |
| imperfect (se) | me cansase | te cansases | se cansase | nos cansásemos | os cansaseis | se cansasen | |
| future1 | me cansare | te cansares | se cansare | nos cansáremos | os cansareis | se cansaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | cánsatetú cansatevos | cánsese | cansémonos | cansaos | cánsense | ||
| negative | no te canses | no se canse | no nos cansemos | no os canséis | no se cansen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
- cansado
- cansancio
- cansino
- cansón
- descansar
- incansable
Related terms
- cansarse
Further reading
- “cansar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014