aciarium
Latin
Etymology
From aciēs (“sharp point”) + -ārium.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.kiˈaː.ri.um/, [äkiˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.t͡ʃiˈa.ri.um/, [ät͡ʃiˈäːrium]
Noun
aciārium n (genitive aciāriī or aciārī); second declension
- (Late Latin) steel
- Synonyms: chalybs (Classical), aciāle (Northern Italy)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aciārium | aciāria |
| Genitive | aciāriī aciārī1 | aciāriōrum |
| Dative | aciāriō | aciāriīs |
| Accusative | aciārium | aciāria |
| Ablative | aciāriō | aciāriīs |
| Vocative | aciārium | aciāria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- >? Romanian: arcer, arcere (dialectal)[3]
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: acciaghju, acciaiu, acciaru
- Italian: acciaio (dialectal acciaro)
- North Umbrian: acciaro, accero
- Neapolitan: acciaro
- Apulian: azzaire, azzare, azzere
- Tarantino: azzaro
- Old Sicilian: aczaru
- Sicilian: azzaru
- → Italian: Azzaro
- → Maltese: azzar
- Sicilian: azzaru
- North Italian:
- Emilian: azär
- Modenese: azàr
- Friulian: açâr
- Old Lombard: azaro
- ⇒ Lombard: pan d’ascéi (Ticino)
- Romagnol: azêr
- Old Venetian: açaro
- Venetian: asaro (Cavarzere)
- Emilian: azär
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: aciér
- Bressan: assi
- Fribourgeois: ahyi, èhyi
- Old French: acier, acer, achier, assier
- Bourguignon: aicié
- Franc-Comtois: aci, aici
- Middle French: acier, achier
- French: acier
- Haitian Creole: asye
- → Interlingua: aciero
- French: acier
- Lorrain: ècer
- Norman: achier
- Norman: acyi (Jersey)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe
- Walloon: acî
- Franco-Provençal: aciér
- Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: acer
- Catalan: acer (dialectal cer)
- Old Occitan: acier, acer, açer, aser
- Occitan: acièr
- Gascon: acèr
- Occitan: acièr
- Old Catalan: acer
- West Iberian:
- Aragonese: acero, azero
- Asturian: aceru
- Old Portuguese: açeyro
- Galician: aceiro
- Portuguese: açeiro
- ⇒ Portuguese: aço
- Old Spanish: azero
- Spanish: acero (see there for further descendants)
- → Basque: altzairu
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: atzargiu
- Campidanese: atzraxu
- Logudorese: attardzu, attarzu
- Nuorese: attarju
- Sardinian: atzargiu
References
- Pfister, Max; Schweickard, Wolfgang (1979-), “aciarium”, in Lessico etimologico italiano, volume I: Ab—alburnus, Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, page 416.
- aciarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Vít Boček (2010) Studie k nejstarším romanismům ve slovanských jazycích (Studia etymologica Brunensia; 9), Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, →ISBN, OCLC 649802405, page 37.