canalis
See also: Canalis
Latin
Etymology
For *cannālis, from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kaˈnaː.lis/, [käˈnäːlʲɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kaˈna.lis/, [käˈnäːlis]
Noun
canālis m (genitive canālis); third declension
- A pipe, spout.
- c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.265:
- mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus
- […] and give them honey through reed pipes
- mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus
- A gutter, ditch.
- A groove, channel, canal, conduit, duct.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | canālis | canālēs |
Genitive | canālis | canālium |
Dative | canālī | canālibus |
Accusative | canālem | canālēs canālīs |
Ablative | canālī | canālibus |
Vocative | canālis | canālēs |
Derived terms
- canālicius
- canālicula
- canāliculus
- canāliēnsis
Related terms
- canāliculātus
- canna
- cannamella
- cannētum
- canneus
- cannula
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Dalmatian: canul
- Italian: canale (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: canali
- Old French: chenel (see there for further descendants)
- French: chenal, cheneau
- Norman: canel
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: canal
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Romansch: chanal, chanel, canal
- Venetian: canal
- West Iberian
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: canal
- Old Portuguese: cãal
- Galician: canle, cal
- Portuguese: cale
- Old Spanish: canal
- Spanish: canal
- → Tagalog: kanal
- Spanish: canal
- Old Leonese:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *canālia
- Old Portuguese: cãalla
- Portuguese: calha
- Old Portuguese: cãalla
- Borrowings
- → Czech: kanál
- → Danish: kanal
- → Dutch Low Saxon: knoal
- → Greek: κανάλι (kanáli)
- → Latvian: kanāls
- → Lithuanian: kanalas
- → Macedonian: канал (kanal)
- → Norwegian: kanal
- → Old French: canel (see there for further descendants)
- French: canal
- Norman: canal
- → Old Portuguese: canal
- Galician: canal
- Portuguese: canal
- → Pennsylvania German: Kanaal
- → Russian: канал (kanal)
- → Serbo-Croatian: канал / kanal
- → Swedish: kanal
- → Finnish: kanaali
- → Ukrainian: канал (kanal)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kanọl
- Middle Welsh: kanawl
- Welsh: canol
- Middle Welsh: kanawl
References
- “canalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “canalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- canalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- canalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “canalis”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “canalis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “canalis”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929), Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
- canalis in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “canalis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN