campear
Portuguese
Etymology
From campo + -ear.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃.peˈa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃.peˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɐ̃.peˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɐ̃.peˈa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃.peˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃.peˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈpjaɾ/
- Hyphenation: cam‧pe‧ar
Verb
campear (first-person singular present campeio, first-person singular preterite campeei, past participle campeado)
- to camp
- Synonym: acampar
- to battle, to war, to fight
- Synonyms: batalhar, guerrear, lutar
- (Brazil) to ride a horse, especially over fields to help taking care of livestock
- Synonym: campeirar
- (Brazil) to display, to flaunt
- Synonyms: ostentar, alardear, blasonar, exibir
- (transitive, dialectal, chiefly Southern Brazil) to look for, to search
- Synonym: procurar
Conjugation
Conjugation of campear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | campear | |||||
| Personal | campear | campeares | campear | campearmos | campeardes | campearem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| campeando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | campeado | campeados | ||||
| Feminine | campeada | campeadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | campeio | campeias | campeia | campeamos | campeais | campeiam |
| Imperfect | campeava | campeavas | campeava | campeávamos | campeáveis | campeavam |
| Preterite | campeei | campeaste | campeou | campeamos1, campeámos2 | campeastes | campearam |
| Pluperfect | campeara | campearas | campeara | campeáramos | campeáreis | campearam |
| Future | campearei | campearás | campeará | campearemos | campeareis | campearão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| campearia | campearias | campearia | campearíamos | campearíeis | campeariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | campeie | campeies | campeie | campeemos | campeeis | campeiem |
| Imperfect | campeasse | campeasses | campeasse | campeássemos | campeásseis | campeassem |
| Future | campear | campeares | campear | campearmos | campeardes | campearem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | campeia | campeie | campeemos | campeai | campeiem | |
| Negative (não) | não campeies | não campeie | não campeemos | não campeeis | não campeiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From campo + -ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kampeˈaɾ/ [kãm.peˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cam‧pe‧ar
Verb
campear (first-person singular present campeo, first-person singular preterite campeé, past participle campeado)
- (agriculture) to graze
- (agriculture) to work the fields
- (agriculture) to guard the fields
- (military) to reconnoitre
- to park
- to stand out
- (video games) to camp (to stay in an advantageous location in a video game, such as next to a power-up's spawning point or in order to guard an area)
Conjugation
Conjugation of campear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | campear | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | campeando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | campeado | campeada | |||||
| plural | campeados | campeadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | campeo | campeastú campeásvos | campea | campeamos | campeáis | campean | |
| imperfect | campeaba | campeabas | campeaba | campeábamos | campeabais | campeaban | |
| preterite | campeé | campeaste | campeó | campeamos | campeasteis | campearon | |
| future | campearé | campearás | campeará | campearemos | campearéis | campearán | |
| conditional | campearía | campearías | campearía | campearíamos | campearíais | campearían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | campee | campeestú campeésvos2 | campee | campeemos | campeéis | campeen | |
| imperfect (ra) | campeara | campearas | campeara | campeáramos | campearais | campearan | |
| imperfect (se) | campease | campeases | campease | campeásemos | campeaseis | campeasen | |
| future1 | campeare | campeares | campeare | campeáremos | campeareis | campearen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | campeatú campeávos | campee | campeemos | campead | campeen | ||
| negative | no campees | no campee | no campeemos | no campeéis | no campeen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
- campero
Further reading
- “campear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014